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定语从句中如何判断关系代词与关系副词

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发表于 2017-6-5 19:25:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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        方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
        This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
         I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
        判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
          (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
          (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
          (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
          (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
        习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
        方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
        例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
          A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one
        例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
          A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one
        答案:例1 D,例2 A
        例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
        例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
        在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
        而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
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