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19
——消费。 【翻译预测】
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
尽管中国经济放缓,但消费仍旧充满活力。中国的家庭债务占中国国内生产总值的40%,几乎仅是美国的一半。第一季度城市居民收入增长了5.8%。麦肯锡(Mckincey)近期的一项研究显示中国55%的消费者相信在未来的五年里他们的收入水平将再继续大幅上涨。到2020年,家庭年均收入达两万四千美元的数量预计将翻一番,达到一亿家,在所有的城市家庭中占比达30%。中国的消费经济将在未来的五年里扩张两万三千亿美元。 【参考译文】
Despite China's economic slowdown, consumption is resilient. Chinese household debt stands at about 40% of GDP, roughly half the level seen in America. Urban residents’ incomes rose by 5.8% in the first quarter. A recent study by McKinsey found that 55% of consumers in China are confident that their incomes will increase significantly over the next five years. By 2020, the number of households earning above 24,000 per year is expected to double to 100m, making up 30% of all urban households. China's consumer economy will expand over the next five years by 2.3 trillion dollars. 【简要解析】
第一句:用despite表达让步比较简洁;消费“充满活力”可以直接用形容词resilient。
第二句:“中国的家庭债务”译为Chinese household debt;“国内生产总值”是GDP。
第三句:“增长了”译为rise by;“第一季度”是the first quarter。
第四句: “研究显示”用宾语从句a study found that…;“大幅上涨”可译为increase significantly。
第五句: “家庭年均收入达两万四千美元”可用非谓语的形式households earning above 24,000 per year;“预计将翻一番,达到一亿家”可译为be expected to double to 100m。
第六句:“扩张两万三千亿美元”可译为expand by 2.3 trillion dollars。
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