2016年英语四级听力改革备考练习148

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　　2016年6月起大学英语四六级考试听力部分有重大调整。陪伴了中国大学生十几年的短对话和短文听写将退出历史舞台，取而代之的是短片新闻听力和学术讲座。接下来，同学们可能需要花费很多时间来适应新的听力考试模式，四六级考试网给大家提供英语四级听力在线练习内容，听力的复习没有捷径，只能多听多练了。
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　　听力习题：
　　29.
　　A. Crimes committed by young people.
　　B. Crimes committed by needy people.
　　C. Influence on young people.
　　D. Stealing and violence.
　　30.
　　A. They are usually poor and in need.
　　B. They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.
　　C. They live in an environment where everybody knows each other.
　　D. They are not satisfied with the adult world.
　　31.
　　A. The family and the school.
　　B. The adults and the mass media.
　　C. The society and the young people.
　　D. The young people themselves.
        
         
         

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　　听力材料
　　Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort ofcrime which particularly worries people is [29]juveniledelinquency-that is, crimes committed by youngpeople. For some years, juvenile delinquency hasbeen increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenilecrime, stealing and violence. Most people do notunderstand why young people commit these crimes.There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.
　　These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. [30]Young peopleoften dislike and resent the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Alsoin Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedomto go where they like and more money to do what they like.
　　There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people inBritain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live.But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everybody knows everyone else.
　　Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there issomething wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all thetime children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do notagree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influencedby the society they grow up in. [31]I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole societyas with these young people.
　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　29. What is "juvenile delinquency"?
　　正确答案：A
　　解析：短文提到juvenile delinquency时，用that is引导出相应的解释：青少年犯罪。故A正确。
　　30. What can we learn about the young people who commit crimes according to the passage?
　　正确答案：D
　　解析：短文说，年轻人常常不喜欢甚至厌恶成年人的世界。D与此相符。
　　31. Who are to blame for juvenile delinquency according to the speaker?
　　正确答案：C
　　解析：录音最后一句话说：“我认为我们整个社会和这些年轻人都一样有过错”，可知C（社会和年轻人）正确。