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疑问句

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发表于 2016-8-13 23:47:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
  一、一般疑问句
  一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:
  Are you from Japan﹖
  Yes I am. / No I'm not.
  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
  Yes she is. / No she isn't.
  Does he work in a bank﹖
  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
  Do you live near your school﹖
  Yes I do. / No I don't.
  Can you speak French﹖
  Yes I can. / No I can't.
  May I go home now﹖
  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
  注意:
  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
  We're watching TV. →
  Are you watching TV﹖
  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
  He can swim now. →
  Can he swim now﹖
  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
  I like these animals. →
  Do you like these animals﹖
  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
  Are they in town now﹖
  I think so.
  May I sit here﹖
  Certainly.
  Does he like soccer﹖
  Sorry I don't know.
  二、特殊疑问句
  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
  特殊疑问句有两种语序:
  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
  who is singing in the room﹖
  whose bike is broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
  what class are you in﹖
  What does she look like﹖
  Where are you from﹖
  What time does he get up every morning﹖
  How do you know﹖
  注意:
  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
  Who is from Canada﹖
  Helen (is).
  Where's the restaurant﹖
  Near the station.
  Why do you like koalas﹖
  Because they are cute.
  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
  一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:
  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
  如:
  Is this your pen?
  Yes it is./No it isn't.
  注意:
  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
  We're watching TV. →
  Are you watching TV﹖
  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
  He can swim now. →
  Can he swim now﹖
  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
  I like these animals. →
  Do you like these animals﹖
  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

                                  
                                 
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