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从属连词2. 引导条件状语从句的连词

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发表于 2016-8-13 23:46:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2. 引导条件状语从句的连词
  1)条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导:
  if:
  I must leave if that’s the case.  如果情况如此我就得走了。
  He will come if asked. 如果邀请的话他会来的。
  unless:
  I won’t write unless he writes first.  我不写信,除非他先给我写。
  I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains.  除非下雨,否则我明天去那里。
  supposing:
  Supposing that he asks you, will you go?  假定他请你去,你会去吗?
  Supposing his plan goes wrong, what will you do then?
  
  suppose:
  Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then?  假如她发现了,我们怎么办?
  Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?  假定你明天失业,你怎么办?
  provided:
  I will agree to go provided(providing) (that) my expenses are paid.
  如果有人给我掏路费我将同意去。
  She agreed to go and work there provided that her family could go with her.
  providing:
  I’ll dry the dishes, providing that you do the washing-up. 如果你刷盘子,我就将它们擦干。
  2)条件状语从句还有其他形式:
  You will always have a home as long as I have anything.
  只要我有家产,你就永远会有一个家。
  They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
  此外,as long as, so long as, in case, even if 都起连词作用。
                                  
                                 
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