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往年中高级口译考试词汇必备

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发表于 2016-8-12 16:25:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  A-B
       
          AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
       
          安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
       
          按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
       
          按揭贷款 mortgage loan
       
          按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house, buy a house on time
       
          按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
       
          暗亏 hidden loss
       
          暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
       
          奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
       
          B to B business to business
       
          B to C business to consumer
       
          巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
       
          把...当成耳旁风 Like water off a duck's back
       
          把握大局 grasp the overall situation
       
          白马王子 Prince Charming
       
          白色农业 white agriculture; white engineering agriculture
       
          白色行情表 white sheet
       
          白手起家 start from scratch
       
          白雪公主 Snow White
       
          摆架子 put on airs
       
          摆谱 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
       
          拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
       
          拜年 pay New Year calls or visits
       
          搬迁户 relocated families
       
          半拉子工程 uncompleted project
       
          傍大款 find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a
       
          moneybags
       
          棒球运动记者 scribe
       
          包二奶 have a concubine
       
          包干到户 work contracted to households
       
          包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and
       
          partly in cash
       
          包工到料 contract labor and materials
       
          保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the
       
          national economy
       
          保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
       
          保健食品 health-care food
       
          保理业务 factoring business
       
          保税区 the low-tax; tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone
       
          保证金 margins; collateral
       
          保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority area
       
          保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
       
          报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
       
          奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
       
          本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial
       
          Branches
       
          笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
       
          蹦击 bungee; bungee jumping
       
          逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
       
          比较经济学 comparative ecnomics
       
          比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall
       
          short of the best, but better than the worst
       
          闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
       
          边际报酬 marginal return
       
          边缘科学 boundary science
       
          便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop;notebook computer
       
          变相涨价 disguised inflation
       
          标书 bidding documents
       
          表演赛 demonstration match
       
          剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
       
          博彩(业) lottery industry
       
          补缺选举 by-election
       
          不败记录 clean record, spotless record
       
          不承诺放弃使用武力 not undertake to renounce the use of force
       
          不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
       
          不到长城非好汉 He who has neven been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
       
          不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
       
          不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
       
          不良贷款 non-performing loan
       
          不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
       
          不正之风 bad practice; unhealthy tendency
       
          布达拉宫 Palata Palace
       
          步行天桥 foot bridge
       
          C
       
          擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
       
          擦网球 net ball
       
          财政收入 fiscal revenue
       
          采取高姿态 show magnanimity
       
          菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
       
          参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
       
          仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
       
          沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into
       
          seas - time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has
       
          now changed into mulberry fields - the world is changing all the time.
       
          藏学 Tibetology
       
          草根工业 grass root industry
       
          层层转包和违法分包 multi-lever contracting and illegal sub-contracting
       
          查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
       
          差额投票 differential voting
       
          差额选举 competitive election
       
          拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
       
          拆迁户 households or units rellocated due to building demolition
       
          搀水股票 water-down stocks
       
          产粮大省 granary province
       
          产品结构 product mix
       
          产权明晰、责权分明、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,
       
          well-defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from
       
          adminastration and scientific management
       
          产权制度、产权关系 property order; property relations
       
          产销直接挂钩 direct link production with marketing
       
          产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
       
          产业结构升级 ungrading of industrial structure
       
          长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
       
          长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term conexsistance, mutual
       
          supervision, sincere treatment with each other and sharing of weal or woe
       
          长线产品 product in an excessive supply
       
          畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
       
          唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
       
          超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
       
          超前消费 over-consuming, excessive consumption
       
          朝阳产业 sunrise industry
       
          炒作 speculation
       
          彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
       
          成分指数 component index
       
          成组技术 group technology
       
          承包 contract with
       
          城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
       
          筹备委员会 preparatory committee
       
          传销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing
       
          窗口行业 various service trades
       
          春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
       
          春运 transport during the Spring Festival
       
          辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old
       
          year and ring in the new
       
          磁悬浮列车 Maglev
       
          此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously
       
          protesting his innocence.
       
          促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
       
          D-F
       
          大款 tycoon
       
          大满贯 grand slam
       
          大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
       
          大腕 top notch
       
          带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them
       
          to retain their original rank and benefits
       
          待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
       
          单刀赴会 start a solo run
       
          倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
       
          捣浆糊 give the runaround
       
          低调 low keyed
       
          地方保护主义 regional protectionism
       
          地区差异 regional disparity
       
          点球 penalty kick
       
          点子公司 consultancy company
       
          电子商务认证 e-business certification
       
          吊球 drop shot
       
          豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
       
          对……毫无顾忌 make no bones about……
       
          多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
       
          夺冠 take the crown
       
          发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
       
          发展是硬道理 Development is of overiding importance./Develpment is the
       
          absolute need.
       
          反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
       
          反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
       
          防洪工程 flood-prevention project
       
          放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw
       
          off one's airs
       
          费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
       
          分期付款 installment payment
       
          分流 repositon of redundant personnel
       
          粉领族 pink-collar tribe
       
          扶贫 poverty alleviation
       
          福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
       
          G-H
       
          干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the rankds of cadres more
       
          revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and prfessionally
       
          more competent
       
          高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
       
          高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions
       
          高新技术开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
       
          个人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe noe's own potatoes
       
          各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
       
          各就各位 On your marks!
       
          工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of
       
          integration
       
          公费医疗 medical sevices at state expense
       
          公积金 public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
       
          公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
       
          公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
       
          功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
       
          恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! ; Whish you all the best!
       
          领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political
       
          consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
       
          国际惯例 international common practice
       
          国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
       
          国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
       
          国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
       
          过犹不及 going to far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as
       
          wrong as falling short
       
          海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare's nest
       
          函授大学 correspondence university
       
          好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
       
          好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news
       
          spread far and wide.
       
          黑店 gangster inn
       
          黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
       
          红股 bonus share
       
          红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin
       
          后台管理 back-stage management
       
          虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
       
          户口簿 residence booklet
       
          华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
       
          还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
       
          黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
       
          灰色收入 income from moonlighting
       
          婚介所 matrimonial agency
       
          活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.
       
          货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
       
          J-K
       
          基因突变 genetic mutation
       
          绩优股 blue chip
       
          吉祥物 mascot
       
          集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
       
          记者席 press box
       
          既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
       
          加班 work extra shifts
       
          加密 encrypt
       
          家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
       
          假唱 lip-synch
       
          尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
       
          坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose
       
          separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
       
          减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
       
          剪彩 cut the ribbon
       
          江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
       
          脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
       
          脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
       
          教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
       
          解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
       
          解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and
       
          seeking truth from facts
       
          金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
       
          紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
       
          近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the
       
          moonlight first the advantage of being in a favored position.
       
          京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
       
          经常性贷款 commercial lending
       
          经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
       
          精简机构 streamline government organs
       
          精品 competitive products
       
          敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
       
          拒载 refuse to take passengers
       
          君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a
       
          hedge between keeps friendship green
       
          开题报告 opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal
       
          开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night考研 take part in the
       
          entrance exams for postgraduate schools
       
          科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive
       
          force
       
          科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
       
          可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
       
          空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
       
          快讯 news flash; flash
       
          宽带接入 broadband access
       
          亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
       
          L-N
       
          拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
       
          拉拉队 cheering squad
       
          老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried
       
          老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
       
          礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity
       
          联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to
       
          output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
       
          联合投标 synadicted tender
       
          廉洁奉公,以正治国 clean and devoted, and govern the
       
          state with his own example of uprightness
       
          廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient
       
          government
       
          廉政建设 construction of a clean and honst administration
       
          良性循环 virtuous circle
       
          两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct
       
          Transportation
       
          两个文明一起抓 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material
       
          and spritual civilization without any letup
       
          两思(致富思源,富而思进)to think of the source of getting rich and of
       
          making progress after becoming affluence
       
          两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese
       
          Academy of Engineering
       
          领头羊 bellwether
       
          流动人口 transient population
       
          留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
       
          旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
       
          绿化 afforestation
       
          论文答辩 oral defense
       
          马太效应 the Matthew effect
       
          买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
       
          每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's
       
          dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his
       
          dear most.
       
          美食节 gourmet festival
       
          门户网站 portals
       
          孟子 Mencius
       
          民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
       
          民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of
       
          industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
       
          磨洋工 dawdle along
       
          莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
       
          内耗 in-fighting
       
          南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
       
          难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
       
          囊括 complete a sweep
       
          能进能出,能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
       
          泥菩萨过河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save
       
          oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
       
          年夜饭 family reunion dinner
       
          P-R
       
          派出所 local police station
       
          跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
       
          碰钉子 get snubbed , 冷落慢待)
       
          皮包公司 bogus company
       
          啤酒肚 beer belly
       
          票贩子 scalper,ticket tout
       
          票房 box office
       
          贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
       
          平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp
       
          Buddha's feet when in distress
       
          评头论足 nit-pick 幼虫, 卵, 糊涂虫, 傻瓜)
       
          期房 forward delivery housing
       
          旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
       
          敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
       
          亲民党 People First Party
       
          勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
       
          清明节 Qingming Festival / Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day
       
          情有独钟 show special preference to…
       
          全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
       
          全球定位系统 global positioning system
       
          全天候服务 round-the-clock service
       
          裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
       
          染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
       
          侵占, 蚕食, 超出通常界线)
       
          绕圈子 beat around the bush
       
          人才流失 brain drain
       
          人浮于事 overstaffing
       
          人均住房 per-capita housing
       
          人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
       
          融资渠道 financing channels
       
          S
       
          塞翁失马,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
       
          三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work
       
          "three represents" theory
       
          三好学生 merit student; three good student
       
          三角债 chain debts
       
          三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a
       
          man should be able to think for himself.
       
          三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college
       
          students go to the contryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge
       
          and offer medical service to farmers
       
          三资企业 foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures , cooperative businesses ,and exclusively foreign-
       
          owned enterprises in China
       
          三字经 three-character scripture
       
          桑拿浴 sauna
       
          扫黄、打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
       
          扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
       
          沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
       
          上山下乡 go and work in the countryside and mountain areas
       
          上市 to be listed
       
          上网 to get on the internet
       
          身体素质 physique; physical constitution
       
          审时度势 size up the situation
       
          失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
       
          师兄弟 fellow apprentice
       
          时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
       
          实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
       
          山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the nountain is, its name will
       
          spread far and wide if there s fairy
       
          上有天堂,下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou
       
          and Hangzhou on earth.
       
          少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is
       
          subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part
       
          to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
       
          实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
       
          实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
       
          实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to
       
          control the population size and improve the health of the people
       
          世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
       
          市场疲软 sluggish market
       
          事业单位 public institution
       
          试用期 probationary period
       
          适者生存 survival of the fittest
       
          收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
       
          首创精神 pioneering spirit
       
          首期按揭 down-payment
       
          刷卡、划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
       
          甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
       
          水货 smuggled goods
       
          硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
       
          死机 system halted
       
          四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
       
          四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist
       
          road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the
       
          Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
       
          素质教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education
       
          随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
         
         
          
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