上海新东方：英语六级考试写作学习笔记(第四课)

英语自学网

　　第四课――图表
        　　¶ 重点：
        　　一般数据V.S.极端数据
        　　相同之处V.S.相异之处
        　　静态数据V.S.动态数据
        　　¶ 词汇：
        　　Nouns Verbs Phrase Adj. & Adv.
        　　上升 Growth
        　　Rise
        　　Surge Ascend
        　　Climb
        　　Go up
        　　Grow
        　　Level up
        　　Mount
        　　Rise
        　　Shoot up
        　　Sore Increase up to
        　　Reach a peak
        　　Reach the highest point
        　　Reach/increase a top
        　　Be in the ascendance Upward
        　　下降 Decrease
        　　Plunge
        　　Reduction Descend
        　　Go down
        　　Lessen
        　　Level down
        　　Plunge
        　　Reduce
        　　Shrink
        　　Sink
        　　Fall
        　　Drop
        　　Touch the bottom
        　　Go downhill
        　　Be on the decline
        　　Be on the reduction
        　　Downward
        　　稳定 Bottom
        　　Summit Be similar to
        　　keep Maintain
        　　Be the same as
        　　Remain
        　　Stabilize Have the largest percentage
        　　Occupy the lion’s share Moderate
        　　Slow
        　　不稳定 Peak
        　　Change
        　　Fluctuation
        　　Rise and fall Ups and downs Change
        　　Fluctuate
        　　Vary between … and … Drastic
        　　Rapid
            
            

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        　　数据法应用
        　　1. SUBJECT + VERB + ADVERB
        　　The number of (sth.) increased / jumped / rose | decreased / dropped / fell / fluctuated || slightly / steadily / gradually / slowly | suddenly / rapidly / significantly / dramatically / sharply / steeply || from (June) to (December) / between (June) and (December) / in the past …
        　　The number was / reached / increased to / decreased to 2000.
        　　The number increased by 100 from 200 to 300.
        　　2. THERE BE ADJECTIVE + NOUN
        　　There was a significant increase / a sharp decrease / a fluctuation between 100 and 200 / little change in the number of television licenses from 1957 to 1974
        　　3. The Diagram + VERB
        　　The diagram / graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / picture || says / tells / releases / proves / shows / indicates / demonstrates || that (No.1) / a sudden / rapid / dramatic / significant / sharp / steep | steady / gradual / slow / slight || increase / jump / rise | decrease / drop / fall | fluctuation in the number of (sth.) from ... to ... / between ... and... / in the last …
        　　4. It is p.p. that…
        　　It is said / told / reported / estimated / quoted / proved that (No.1 / No.2)
        　　5. TIME+SAW / WITNESSED / EXPERIENCED+A.+N.+IN
        　　The last / past 2 decades saw / witnessed / experienced the sharp decline in the cinema admissions.
        　　十大闪光点之七――理由词汇
        　　娱乐生活
        　　1. 放松：relax, take it easy, break, rest
        　　2. 流行：fashion, chic, popularity, a growing realization, more and more, in increasing number
        　　3. 孤独：lonely, lonesome, all by oneself
        　　4. 快乐：happy, gay, pleasure, joyful, enjoy sth. to one’s heart’s content
        　　5. 疲倦：tiredness, boring, fatigue, weary, dull, monotonous, stereotype, same old story
        　　6. 闲暇：leisure hours, extra-curriculum activity, after-school, free time, available
        　　7. 娱乐：entertaining, colorful, interesting, enrich, cultivate, paint
        　　数据的表达
        　　倍数(4-fold)
        　　分数
        　　小数
        　　百分比
        　　量化动词
        　　比较不同数据
        　　1. In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers had drinking water compared with 50% 1990.
        　　2. The students in class A are three times as many as those in class B.
        　　3. The profit doubled / increase three-fold from May to June.
        　　4. They made twice the profit in June than in March.
        　　¶ 十大闪光点之十――路线句型
        　　1. 发展路线
        　　With the development of living standard…
        　　Along with the promotion / improvement of science and technology…
        　　Since the reform and opening-up policy applied…
        　　2. 群众路线
        　　All the social members, shall say “No!” to… / shall participate in
        　　There is a growing realization of the advantages of sth. promoted by …
        　　Mass media shall play an active role in doing / keep sb. well informed of sth.
        　　3. 当局路线
        　　The authorities concerned shall lose no time in doing sth. (put an end to / encourage)
        　　The local government shall take measures to (bring sth. under control)
        　　The concerned government departments shall should their responsibility in doing
        　　4. 法制路线
        　　Laws and regulations shall be issued…
        　　NPC and LPC ought to attach great importance to …
        　　第一段
        　　1. From the data presented in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　2. Apart form the figures, the fact below the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture suggest that…
        　　3. According to the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　4. As (is) shown in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　5. As can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　6. Figures / statistics shows (that)...
        　　7. It can be seen from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　8. It is clear from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　9. The diagram shows describes illustrates how...
        　　10. The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...
        　　11. We can see from the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture,
        　　12. It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ...
        　　13. It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of A has undergone dramatic changes,
        　　14. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as sth. varies). At the point of (time), A reaches its peak value of…
        　　15. 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the material life of the Chinese people.
        　　16. The bar chart/pie chart/curve graph show… From the diagram, we can have a understanding of the current situation of sth.
        　　17. The pie chart is divided into (number of) parts. A consumes the largest portion of sth., while B accounts for … and C …
            
            

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        　　18. As (is) shown in the… / As can be seen from the … / ... figures statistics shows (that)... / It can be seen from the … / It is clear from the … / It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ... / Diagram shows describes illustrates how...
        　　第二段
        　　1. There are some possible reasons for this change / phenomenon. First, …
        　　2. Such changes in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture should own to the following reasons. Firstly, …
        　　3. There is a variety of reasons for the change / phenomenon in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture. First of all, …
        　　4. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (number of) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.
        　　5. Experts from SASS (Shanghai Academy of Social Science) believe that changes described in the diagram are connected in the following (number of) ways.
        　　6. There are at least (number of) reasons behind this development.
        　　7. Amongst numerous reasons, the following (number) are the most distinctive and obvious ones.
        　　8. The development of human civilization / Chinese society / China’s economy / modern science and technology …
        　　9. The improvement of people’s living standard / working conditions …
        　　10. NPC and LPC have attached great importance to …
        　　11. Authorities concerned have made much progress in The Municipal Government has paved the way for
        　　12. A growing realization of the advantages of sth. has been promoted.
        　　13. People in growing number come to realize the importance of …
        　　14. Needless to say, the fact that sth. has found it way into common household in China attributes to a great extent to the recent sharp / stable decrease in the price of it.
        　　15. Due to / Thanks to the advent of socialist market economy, people’s living standard rises sharply in the past 2 decades.
        　　16. Besides this primary factor, moreover, the development of modern science and technology also contributes greatly to the advance of sth.
        　　17. The growing realization of the advantages of sth promoted by mass media, needless to say, exerts an unavoidable influence on all walks of life as well.
        　　第三段
        　　1. As far as I am concerned, …
        　　2. From the data presented in the graph / pie chart / bar chart / table / diagram / picture, we can conclude that …
        　　3. the above analysis naturally leads us to the following possible solutions to the problem. First, …
        　　4. Something must be done to solve the problem. Undoubtedly, we should…
        　　5. It can be easily proved that …
        　　6. Consequently / In the end, we can draw the conclusion that…
        　　7. Therefore, we should realize that…
        　　8. We have reasons to believe that…
        　　9. From the above discussions, we have enough reasons to predict (what will happen in the near future). The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken).
        　　10. It is strongly believed that as long as we work together our common future is very bright, though there is still a long way to struggle before the final realization of our shared goal.
        　　11. We believe that as long as we work together, the people of China will certainly build a better future in the even greater new era.
        　　¶ 泛读
        　　P17N16, 19, 20, 21, 22
        　　¶ 押题
        　　网络，电子辞典，留学，兼职，汽车，健身，旅游，压力，手机，收入，交通，产量，充电