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新概念第一册--Lesson 9

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发表于 2016-8-2 14:15:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Lesson 9 How are you today?


  Step 1 ~ Text ~
STEVEN: Hello, Helen. 史蒂文:你好,海伦。
HELEN: Hi, Steven. 海伦:你好,史蒂文。
STEVEN: How are you today? 你今天好吗?
HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? 海伦:很好,谢谢你。你好吗?
STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. How is Tony? 史蒂文:很好,谢谢。托尼好吗?
HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? 海伦:他很好,谢谢。埃玛好吗?
STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you. 史蒂文:她也很好,海伦。再见,海伦。见到你真高兴。
HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. 海伦:我见到你也很高兴,史蒂文。再见。

  Step 2 ~ Key words and expressions ~

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Step 3 ~ Notes on the text ~
[U]How are you today? 你今天好吗?[/U]
这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话,一般回答语为:
Fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。
I'm fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。
I'm very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢。
如问及对方的先生或太太的情况,可以说 How is Tony? 或 How's Emma? 等。相应的回答可为 He's fine, thanks. 或 She's very well, thank you. 等。
[U]And you? 你好吗?[/U]
是And how are you? 的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。
[U]数字21与22的英文写法[/U]
21 — twenty-one,22 — twenty-two

  Step 4 ~ Grammar in use ~
[U]How ... ? 的一些社交上的用法[/U]
how 是一个表示“如何”的疑问词,可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话:

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用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
How are you? 你好吗?
How is Helen today? 海伦今天好吗?
How have you been? 你一向可好?
What's your job? 你是干什么的?

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How do you do?(你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话,从不用来询问健康:
How do you do? 你好!
How do you do? 你好!

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how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句时,如:
How's life? 生活如何?
How are things? 情况怎样?
How's work? 工作怎么样?
[U]形容词的意义与作用[/U]

形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。

许多形容词可用以回答 What ... like? 这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。例如:
What's Tom like? 汤姆看上去是怎样的?
He's very fat. 他看上去很胖。

英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:
a young nurse 一位年轻的护士
an old mechanic 一位老机械师
a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇
a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人

  Step 5 ~ Word study ~
[U]look v.[/U]
[U]

[/U]
看,瞧,观,望
Look at that man. Is he thin? 瞧那个男人。他瘦吗?
Look carefully before you cross the street. 过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。

面向,朝向
The room looks on the sea. 房间面向大海。
Two windows look to the south. 两扇窗子朝南。
[U]fine adj.[/U]

健康的;舒适的
How is Steven today? 史蒂文怎么样?

极好的,优秀的
a fine view 美好的景色
a fine teacher 一位优秀教师

优雅的,雅致的
He is a man with fine manners. 他是一个举止优雅的男人。

  Step 6 ~ Exercises ~
一、情景对话(必做)

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How do you greet a friend?

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How do you ask about a person's health?

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What do you say when you leave someone?

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How do you say it was good to see somone?
二、Write sentences using He or She. 模仿例句写出相应的句子。(选做)
Example:
Helen/well —— Look at Helen. She's very well.
1. man/fat
2. woman/thin
3. policeman/tall
4. policewoman/short
5. mechanic/dirty
6. nurse/clean
7. Steven/hot
8. Emma/cold
9. milkman/old
10. air hostess/young
11. hairdresser/busy
12. housewife/lazy
三、Complete these sentences using He's, She's or It's. 完成以下句子,用He's, She's 或 It's 填空。(必做)
Example:
Robert isn't a teacher. [U]He's[/U] an engineer.

Mr. Blake isn't a student. [U]     [/U] a teacher.

This isn't my umbrella. [U]     [/U] your umbrella.

Sophie isn't a teacher. [U]     [/U] a keyboard operator.

Steven isn't cold. [U]     [/U] hot.

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Naoko isn't Chinese. [U]     [/U] Japanese.

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This isn't a German car. [U]     [/U] a Swedish car.
四、心得体会(小组成员必做)
学完这一课有没有什么收获呢?快到小组专用帖里去和大家一起谈谈吧,让我们大家一起来分享~


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