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格林纳达变天背后的阴谋

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发表于 2016-8-2 13:39:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


        1983年10月19日,格林纳达备受人民爱戴的首相,左翼人士Maurice Bishop在一场党内政变后被暗杀,6天后,美国入侵了这个加勒比小岛国。
        Hints:
Caribbean
Grenada
Maurice Bishop
Cold War
Marxist-Leninist
Ann Peters
        Wi likkle but we tallawah
Jamaican
Sir Eric Gairy
Cuba
p.s. 文中两处连字符
        主持:fancyfrances
校对:Ranzzy
翻译&注解:熔雪gemini
答疑:唔哈哈哈哈哈哈
点评:Junekaname
口语模仿地址: http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/2120/item/837221/
       
It's 1983, and the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada has a left-wing revolutionary government led by a popular charismatic former lawyer Maurice Bishop. But it's the height of the Cold War and the United States now sees Grenada as a threat.
We've been slow to understand that the defense of the Caribbean and Central America against Marxist-Leninist takeover is vital to our national security in ways we're not accustomed to thinking about.
For us the regular people I don't think we saw ourselves as communists or anything else.
Ann Peters was then a teacher of nursing, though not a member of the revolutionary movement, she was the president of the nurses' association.
We saw ourselves as a nation, like the Jamaicans would said "Wi likkle but we tallawah" which meant that we were a small nation but we're bold enough to stand up and take on anybody.
Maurice Bishop had been in power in Grenada since 1979. When he led a coup against the dictatorial Prime Minister Sir Eric Gairy, isolated by the West, Bishop developed close ties with Cuba. His new revolutionary government focused on health and education, social welfare and women's rights, parliamentary elections were put on hold. Still, Maurice Bishop became a hugely popular figure.1983年,面积狭小的加勒比岛国格林纳达受到革命性的左翼政府统治,该政府领导人是备受人民爱戴、魅力十足的前律师毛里斯·毕肖普。在冷战的极度敏感时期,当时的美国将格林纳达视为威胁。
“我们现在才迟钝地意识到我们不能让加勒比和中美地区成为马克思列宁主义的天下,这对我们的国家安全至关重要,其重要程度我们从来不曾设想过。”
“对于我们这些普通人来说,我们并不认为自己是共产主义者之类的。”
安·彼得斯那时是一位护理学老师,她不是革命运动的一员,却是护士协会的主席。
“我们是一个民族。正如牙买加人曾说过:我们的国家虽然小但是还过得去。也就是说,尽管我们国土面积小但是我们有足够的勇气站起来击退侵略者。”
1979年以来,毛里斯·毕肖普就掌控着格林纳达大权。他发动政变,推翻了埃里克盖里领导的独裁政府。(因为)被西方孤立,毛里斯与古巴建立了亲密关系。他的革命性政权关注于健康、教育、社会福利和妇女权利等问题,议会遭到搁置。时至今日,毛里斯·毕肖普仍然受到人们的爱戴。
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