纵观13人口贩运(1/2)

英语自学网

概述： 现如今全球仍有大量人口活在现代奴役中，他们正急需政府的全力帮助。
        Hints：
Trafficking in Persons Report
Department of State
U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act
Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Luis CdeBaca
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        校对：Yuki_90
翻译&注解：momo3ma
组长：elftea
答疑：MilanISIS
点评：文麗
口语节目地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/11921/item/787355/
Around the world, as many as 27 million men, women and children live in modern slavery. In its Trafficking in Persons Report for the year 2013, issued in mid-June, the Department of State analyzed conditions in 188 countries and territories, including the United States, and ranked their governments based on their efforts to fight modern-day slavery.
The Report is guided by a set of minimum standards set forth in the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act of the year 2000. In a special briefing prior to the Report's release, Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons Luis CdeBaca explained minimum standards: "Is this legal? Is holding someone in a condition of compelled service a crime? Is the punishment for that commensurate with other serious offenses like rape, kidnapping and extortion? Are there protections for the victims?"全球有多达两千七百万男女及儿童生活于现代奴隶制中。在6月中旬发布的2013年度人口贩运问题报告中，国务院分析了188个包括美国在内的国家和地区的情况，并根据这些国家和地区的政府反对当代奴隶制所作出的努力程度进行了排序。
    该报告以2000年人口贩运受害者保护法中提出来的一组最低标准为指引。在报告发表之前所发布的一份特别摘要当中，监督与打击人口贩运事务无任所大使Luis CdeBaca解释了何为最低标准：“这是否是合法的？控制某人处于强制服役状态中是否是犯罪？对此是否应当处以与其他如强奸、诱拐、敲诈等严重犯罪等量的惩戒？是否有为受害者提供的保护措施？”