|
9353a469-0e54-4344-8146-81f2c84ba4a121.jpg
上世纪80年代给英国乃至世界带来巨变的铁娘子撒切尔夫人于4月8日逝世，享年87岁。
Hints:
Margaret Thatcher
World Business Report
Martin Webber
每个人的叙述不用加引号
主持：fuzinxia
校对：13blue
翻译&注释：vincit
答疑：betty0925
口语点评：故园花茶
口语节目地址：http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/2120/item/753703/
Margaret Thatcher, Britain's prime minister in the 1980s and the architect of huge changes in the UK and internationally has died. In this programme we'll be looking at the radical economic changes in Britain under her leadership.
She had an instinct for economics, which is what you need in a politician. She understood that the government had a role and that the private sector had to be the generative mechanism of prosperity.
Some of it was harsh medicine.
She tackled trade union monopoly. She made people face up to the fact that the world did not owe them a living.
We'll consider whether the cure actually worked. And we'll also be looking at how her ideas spread right across the globe.
It happened all over eastern Europe. It's taken hold in parts of Latin America and of course even in China, as today we have privatisations and the policies that started on the Margaret Thatcher's days, probably arguably the ones that set the same for so many of these things in different parts of the world.
So what about the profound effect she had on the British economy and her influence on global attitudes to market-based economics? World Business Report's editor Martin Webber looks back now at what she changed and why she changed it.
When Margaret Thatcher became prime minister in 1979 Britain was in a desperate state. Globally Britain was seen as a country of strikes and inefficiency. The trade unions were at the height of their powers. Margaret Thatcher's promise was to use the free market to revive the nation.英国前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔逝世。作为20世纪80年代的英国首相，她曾为英国和整个世界带来了重大变革。本期节目中，我们将回顾英国经济在撒切尔夫人领导下发生的那些翻天覆地的变化。
她对经济有一种直觉，这对于政治家来说是很必要的。她明白政府的作用，也明白私营部门才是经济繁荣的动力。
有些可谓是良药苦口。
她解决了工会垄断问题。她让人们面对现实，世界并不欠他们的。
我们要想想这些措施是否真的起到了作用，还要看看她这些理念是怎样传播到世界各地的。
这些理念影响了整个东欧，部分拉丁美洲，甚至还有中国。如今我们所执行的始于撒切尔时代的私有化及相关政策，极有可能奠定了世界上其他地区类似进程的基础。
她究竟给英国经济带来了哪些深远影响？她又是如何影响整个世界对市场经济的态度的呢？接下来由“世界经济报道”栏目编辑马丁·韦伯为我们回顾一下撒切尔夫人带来的变革以及她作出这些变革的原因。
1979年，撒切尔夫人刚成为英国首相时，英国国情非常不乐观。在其他国家眼里，英国就是一个经常罢工、效率低下的国家。那时工会势力正处在顶峰时期。撒切尔夫人承诺要用自由市场来振兴英国。 | 
发表于 2016-8-2 13:13:59