【标准美音社论】恐怖组织阿卜杜拉(1/2)

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【标准美音 Editorial】06-3-2012
Abdallah Azzam Brigades Designated Terrorist Organ
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Hints:
Specially Designated List
Department of State
Abdallah Azzam Brigades
Foreign Terrorist Organization
Israeli
Strait of Hormuz
编辑&翻译：betty0925
有betty的地方就有答疑~From time to time, the United States identifies certain groups as terrorist networks, and certain individuals belonging to them as crucial to the operation of these organizations. Most often these are top leaders, or they help finance these groups. In all cases, they are people and groups who have committed, or are deemed to pose a significant risk of committing acts of terrorism.
When such an individual or group is identified, the U.S. Government places their name on the Specially Designated List. All assets belonging to them that are within U.S. reach are immediately frozen, and the designated entities are effectively locked out of the global financial network. No U.S. citizen or company may conduct business with a designated individual or entity. In this way, the United States disrupts financial support networks for terrorists and terrorist organizations.
The United States Department of State has designated Abdallah Azzam Brigades, or AAB, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, holding it responsible for multiple and indiscriminate rocket attacks on Israeli civilians.  The group is also responsible for the July 2010 attack on a Japanese-owned oil tanker as it lay at anchor in the Strait of Hormuz.  At the time, the tanker was laden with over 3 million barrels of oil. One person aboard the tanker was injured and the hull was damaged.美国有时会指认某些团体为恐怖组织，而且还会列出操纵这些组织的幕后主使，通常是组织的领导人，或资助人。无论如何，这些组织和个人参与了，或被视为参与了极具破坏力的恐怖活动。
一旦确认了这些组织或个人，美国政府便会将他们列入特殊指认名单中。在美国势力范围内，与他们相关的所在资产将被立即冻结，并即刻被驱逐出全球金融网络，不得与美国公民及公司进行任何交易。这样一来，美国就截断了恐怖分子和恐怖组织的经济来源。
美国国务院将阿卜杜拉-阿扎姆旅（AAB）列为境外恐怖组织，认为该组织多次发动猛攻，滥杀以色列平民。此外，它还于2010年七月袭击了日本属油轮，该油轮装有三百多万桶油，当时正在霍尔木兹海峡落锚。一名船员受伤，船体受损。