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实用盘点:教老外打麻将必备英语

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发表于 2016-7-10 00:14:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
你会打麻将(play mah-jong)吗?你是资深麻友吗?你敢教老外打麻将吗? 将“国粹”推向世界可是我们这些外语学习者的义务哦!那还等什么,马上就让老外们对麻将上瘾吧!
       
              教老外打麻将必备英语
       
          麻将牌:mah-jong, mah-jongg
       
          棋牌室:Chess & Poker Room
       
          筒子:the circle tiles
       
          索子:the bamboo tiles
       
          万子:the character tiles
       
          番子:the honor tiles
       
          花牌:flower tiles
       
          上:claiming a tile to match a sequence
       
          碰:claiming a tile to match a triplet
       
          杠:claiming a tile for a quadruplet
       
          和:claiming a tile to win
       
          抽头:the kitty
       
          筹码:counter; chip; dib
       
          牌友:matching play
       
          边张:side tiles
       
          吃张:drawing
       
          庄家:dealer
       
          上家:opponent on the left
       
          下家:opponent on the right
       
          对门:opponent sitting opposite to one
       
          三缺一:three players looking for one more player
       
          跳牌:skipping
       
          出张:discarding a tile
       
          洗牌:shuffling the tiles
       
          连庄:remaining the dealer
       
          一对:one pair
       
          一番:one time (in scoring)
       
          一圈:a round
       
          跟牌:following suit
       
          进张:drawing a useful tile
       
          对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
       
          扣牌:holding up a tile
       
          听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
       
          暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down
       
          暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
       
          八圈:eight rounds of play
       
          缺一门:lacking a suit
       
          抢杠:robbing a gong
       
          单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win
       
          单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
       
          地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile
       
          吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile
       
          对对胡:winning with all paired tiles;all triplets
       
          自摸:winning by one’s own draw;self-drawn
       
          拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
       
          平和:a win without points
       
          鸡和:chicken hand
       
          平和:common hand
       
          大满贯:grand slam
       
          杠上开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to a gong
       
          七对:seven pairs
       
          砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
       
          清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
       
          全字:pure characters
       
          门(前)清:all concealed hand 十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13 terminal tiles
       
          天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand
       
          地和:earthly hand
       
          一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9
       
          混一色:mixed one suit
       
          小三元:junior 3 chiefs
       
          大三元:grand 3 chiefs
       
          海底捞月:catching the moon from the bottom of the sea
       
          小四喜:junior 4 happiness
       
          大四喜:grand 4 happiness
       
          清一色:pure one suit
       
          字一色:all honor tiles
       
          诈和:declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win
       
          做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
       
          大/小相公:long or short hand
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