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发表于 2016-7-9 18:58:13
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I an inferior to him in mathematics. 我的数学不如他 .
15.already,yet,still
already 一般用于肯定名 , 也可用于预料能得到肯定回答的疑问句中 , 表示某事已发生 ;yet 一般用于否定句或疑问句中位于句末 , 意为“还
, 已经” ;still 一般用于肯定句 , 也可用于疑问句 , 意为“仍然 , 还” .
I have already read the book./ We haven’t made speeches yet./ Is my skirt
dry yet?/ I still hope to get some advice from you on my studies.
16.too,also,as well,either
前三者意思相近 , 一般不用于否定句中 , 否定句中用 either.Too 常位于名末 , 也紧接在主语后面 ;also 一般用于肯定句和疑问句中
, 位于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后 , 实义动词之前 ;as well 一般位于句末 ;either 也一般位于句末 .
They grow cotton, too./ He his also interested in computers./ He is a
teacher, and a poet as well./ You didn’t go and she didn’t go, either.
17.faily,rather,quite
A 三者都可以修饰形容词和副词 , 都有“相当”的意思 , 但 failry 词义最弱 ,quite 稍强 ,rather 最强 .Fairly
一般表示肯定、褒义 ,rather 有时表示否定、贬义 .It is fairly cool today. It is rather cold
today.
B quite 和 rather 可以修饰动词 , 而 fairly 不能 .
I don’t quite understand what you said./ I rather like the song.
18.so,neither,nor
so 可用在“ so+ 助动词 + 主语”的倒装结构中 , 表示“也” , 位置在助动词前 ,so 的这种用法只能在肯定句里名胜 ; 在否定句中用
neither 或 nor, 结构相同 , 表示“也不” .
He has seen the film. So have I .
Jim doesn’t like the novel. Neither (Nor) does Linda.
19.ago, before
A “时间段 +ago ”表示从现在往前推算的“一段时间以前” , 而“时间段 +before ”表示从过去某时刻再往前推算的“一段时间以前” .
因此 , 前者常与一般过去时连用 , 后者常与过去完成时连用 .
He bought a violin a week ago. From his letter I knew that he had bought a
violin a week before
B before 可表示不确定的过去 , 而 ago 则不能 : Have you been there before?
20.very, much, very much
very 可修饰形容词及副词 , 不能直接修饰动词 , 修饰动词时 , 要用 much 或 very much;much 除了修饰动词外 ,
还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级及过去分词 ;very much 也可修饰过去分词 :
The novel is very good./ This novel is much better than that one. / Her
Japanese is improved very much.
21. 像 afraid, alive, awake, asleep, alone 以“ a ”开头的形容词 , 一般不能用 very 修饰
.
22.deep 与 deeply 都可作副词 , 但意义不同 :deep 指的是深浅的“深” , 如 :dig deep.Deeply
的意思是“涂地、深刻地、深厚地” , 有引申含义 . 如 :We are deeply moved by his deeds.
23.high 与 highly 都可作副词 , 但意义不同 .High 指的是高低的“高” , 如 :jump high;highly
的意思是“高度地 , 高贵地” , 有引申含义 . 如 :She is highly praised.
24.not 是副词 , 不能直接修饰名词 ,no 是形容词 , 能位于名词前作定语 , 有时 no=not any. 如 : I have no
brothers=I have no any brothers
25. 某人或某物在与同类比较时 , 某人或某物应排除在被比者之外 :Shanghai is larger than any other city
in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China .
26. 用最高级时 , 主语本身应包括在最高级所指的范围之中 .He is the oldest of all the classmates. |
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