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| February 4 1998: 4,000 feared dead in Afghan earthquake
 15,000 people have been made homeless by the earthquake
 1998: 4,000 feared dead in Afghan earthquake
 England have
 An earthquake in northern Afghanistan has left thousands dead, injured or
 homeless.
 The earthquake is centred on the city of Rostaq in the remote province of
 Takhar, close to the border with Tajikistan.
 A spokesman for the Northern Alliance - which controls the area - told
 Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press over 3,500 bodies had been recovered.
 The Islamic Taleban Government in Kabul puts the death toll at 3,230, but
 western experts believe these figures may be too high because the area is
 sparsely populated.
 According to the anti-Taleban Afghan Embassy in the Tajik capital Dushanbe
 about 15,000 people have been made homeless as dozens of villages have been
 destroyed.
 The United Nations and the International Red Cross is still trying to
 verify this information.
 There are no relief agencies in the area but the International Federation
 of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has already sent a team from Dushanbe -
 at least 36-hours' drive away.
 An airport to the west of Rostaq is still operating and can receive
 emergency supplies.
 Swedishseismologistsmeasured the earthquake at 6.1 on the Richter scale,
 which they described as "not extreme" but they said under certain conditions it
 could nevertheless cause considerable damage.
 Most of the population in the affected area live in mud-built houses.
 Afghan ambassador to the UN Ravan Farhadi said the region was covered in
 snow drifts and extremely cold at night.
 Taleban leader Mulla Mohammed Omar has expressed his sympathies and ordered
 troops in the region - attempting to capture Takhar province from the Northern
 Alliance - to assist rescue efforts.
 But ongoing civil war in Tajikistan may hamper relief operations from the
 other side of the border.
 Seven teams of observers are on their way to establish regional
 headquarters
 1973: Vietnam observers' struggle for peace
 Artificially 1969:
 The International inspection teams in Vietnam have been sent into the
 countryside to monitor the truce agreed last Saturday in Paris.
 The International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) was created
 at the Paris Peace Accords - signed by the US, the Vietcong, North Vietnam and
 South Vietnam - on 27 January and includes delegates from Hungary, Poland,
 Canada and Indonesia.
 But the warring parties have been unable to agree the details of the
 settlement and fighting has continued in spite of the ceasefire.
 About 3,500 communists have been killed by South Vietnamese troops, who
 claim they have suffered similar numbers of casualties over the past week.
 The ICCS announced yesterday it was not going to wait for the
 reconciliation meeting between the Vietcong and South Vietnamese in Paris
 tomorrow.
 Seven teams of observers are on their way to establish regional
 headquarters in the provincial capitals of Quang Nam, Thua Thien, Pleiku, Pham
 Thiet, Bien Hoa, My Tho and Can Tho.
 They had already set up a skeleton presence in three of the areas after the
 Joint Military Commission met to produce guidelines for the ICCS on 2
 February.
 The Military Commission - comprising Vietcong, South Vietnam, North Vietnam
 and the US - is responsible for the security and transport arrangements of the
 ICCS.
 A spokesman for the ICCS said they will be settling into their areas until
 the Military Commission has laid down the infrastructure for them to move to the
 fronts and supervise the ceasefire.
 Senior figures from the Military Commission met in Saigon on 29 January to
 decide how demarcation lines should be drawn between the South Vietnamese and
 communist Vietcong armies in South Vietnam.
 Under the terms of the peace agreement the ICCS is to establish regional
 and sub-regional administrations, with headquarters in 26 towns and 12
 observation teams based in the demilitarised zone below the Seventeenth
 Parallel.
 Vocabulary:
 seismologists: a scientist who studies earthquakes(地震学家)
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