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四级语法:各种时态下的被动语态

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发表于 2016-7-30 15:33:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

81156c15dee0484eb3bfad29369c2fb0.jpg

81156c15dee0484eb3bfad29369c2fb0.jpg

        虽然四级考试中并没有语法题,但语法却是每个题型都需要的重要存在。因此,小编为大家带来一系列语法的学习指南。
        不知道你们有没有这样一种语法困扰,那就是——被动语态。虽然看似不难,但每次一碰到相关选项就各种犯错。
        为了防止大家错误重演,今天小编就带大家看看被动语态的正确用法吧!
        首先,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
        下面我们以give为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
        一般现在时:am/is/are+given
        The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
        一般过去时:was/were+given
        These computers were made in our own country.
        一般将来时:will/shall be+given
        Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
        过去将来时:would be+given
        The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
        现在进行时:am/is/are being+given
        The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
        过去进行时:was/were being+given
        The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
        现在完成时:has/have been+given
        Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
        过去完成时:had been+given
        The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
        将来完成时:will/shall have been+given
        The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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