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英语六级翻译专项练习:被动语态与情态动词

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发表于 2016-7-30 14:41:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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        被动语态
        1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
        2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
        3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
        4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).
        5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)
        情态动词
        1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
        2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
        3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
        4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
        5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
        参考答案:
        被动语态
       
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
         (考点:被动语态的现在进行时)
        2) will have been published by the end of this year
         (考点:被动语态的将来完成时)
        3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
         (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
        4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
         (考点:同“3”的考点2)
        5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
         (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
        情态动词
        1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
          考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)
        2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
         (考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
        3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
         (考点:同上)
        4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
         (考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)
        5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
         (考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)
       

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        更多节目请进入2010年12月CET6备考小组
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