四六级考前语法专练之倒装

英语自学网

　　完全倒装: 又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
        　　例如：
        　　Here comes the bus!
        　　部分倒装: 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。部分倒装的情况比较多，这里介绍两个在翻译中经常使用的部分倒装用法：
        　　1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
        　　例1:
        　　Only in this way can you solve thisproblem.
        　　只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
        　　2. not, not until… ，hardly,scarcely, little, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not only, no sooner, notonly … (but also) , neither… nor等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首, 句子用部分倒装。
        　　例子:
        　　No sooner had I got home than it beganto rain.
        　　我刚到家就下起了雨。
        　　Seldom do I go to work by bus.
        　　我很少乘公共汽车上班。
        　　Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.
        　　Peter不想承担责任，他妻子也不想。
        　　真题示例：
        　　例1：
        　　The manager never laughed；neither __________(她也从来没有发过脾气).
        　　①易错按汉语意思译为：she never lose her temper
        　　②易错原因：不熟悉neither已经表达了没有的意思，不知道neither应跟一个倒装句
        　　此题答案为：did she lose her temper
        　　例2：
        　　The witness was told that under nocircumstances __________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
        　　分析：under nocircumstances中否定词no放句首，谓语必须部分倒装
        　　tell lie：撒谎 法庭：court
        　　should he lie to the court / tell lies tothe court
　　
            
            

enone

       
        　　实战演练：
        　　1. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, __________.
        　　A. so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
        　　2. By no means __________ to our plan for the trip.
        　　A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
        　　3. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. __________, she must have made the party more exciting.
        　　A. If she came B. Wouldshe come C. Had she come D. Did she come
        　　4. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
        　　A. Then did I know B.Only then I knew　
        　　C. Only then did I know D. Onlythen knew I
        　　5. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but __________.
        　　A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. littleheard he D. a little heard he
        　　6. During the war, __________ but also he lost his wife and hischild.
        　　A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab takenaway
        　　C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just wastaken away his job in the lab
        　　7. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________ anywhere.
        　　A. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before wehave seen each other
        　　C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never beforehave we seen each other
        　　8. __________ these ancient buildings in this cityare!
        　　A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected
        　　C. How perfectly protected D. What perfect protected
        　　9.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.
        　　A. now comes your turn B. now does your turn come
        　　C. now your turn comes D. comes now your turn
        　　10. __________ when we passed by its nest.
        　　A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B. Upinto the blue sky the bird flew
        　　C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird D. Flew up into the blue skythe bird
        　
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