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发表于 2016-7-9 18:25:48
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9. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most
【分析】此题容易误选B,认为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者,故其后应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级,指两者比较)。但是,这样想的同学忽略了下文的语境已发生变化——后者谈的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是两者,而是三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。
10. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”
A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【分析】此题最佳答案为D,但A、B、C均有可能误选,主要是受题中 drunk 一词的影响。做此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的关键词were,因为它表明此句的谓语为虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是喝醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。另外注意,句中的 so it does 表示强调,意为“他看上去的确像是喝醉了”。类似用法:“The building looksbeautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “这房子看上去很美。”“是的,看上去的确很美。”此句中的 so it does 也表强调。
11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _________ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【分析】此题容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。正确答案为A:前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请看类例(答案均为A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _________ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _________.
A. didn't B. hadn't C. would not D. would not been
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _________ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _________ and I couldn'tget away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
12. “_________ is her husband?” “The man standing by the window, wearing a blue jacket.”
A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
【分析】此题容易误选A,受答句中 by the window 的影响。最佳答案选C,主要由下文的语境而定:“哪个(which)是她的丈夫?”“站在窗子边,穿蓝色夹克衣的那个(人是她的丈夫)。”事实上只要改变上文,其他几个选项是完全可能的:
(1) “_________ is her husband?” “In Room 305, which has a red door.”
A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
答案选A,句意为:“她丈夫在哪?”“在305房间,房间门是红色的。”
(2) “_________ is her husband today?” “Much better now. Thank you for coming to see him.”
A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
答案选B,句意为:“她丈夫今天怎么样?”“好多了,谢谢你来看他。”
(3) “_________ is her husband?” “A teacher, an excellent teacher respected by students.”
A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
答案选D,句意为:“她丈夫是干什么的?”“当老师的,是一位备受学生尊重的好老师。”
13. Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【分析】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填 have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。其实,此题应选C,第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。正确答案选C。
14. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _________.”
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned if off
动词 forget 后接动词时,可用不定式,也可用动名词,但含义不同:接不定式,表示动作尚未发生;接动名词,表示动作已发生。此题从上文语境看,“办公室的灯还是亮着的”,说明“关灯”的动作尚未发生,故应选C答案。有的同学由于没有真正弄清上文的语境而误选了A或D。
15. “Please don’t make a noise.” “_________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.”
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
有的同学由于受前一句don’t 的影响,认为下文的答句应选A或B,这些同学主要是忽略了上文的真实语境:上文是一个祈使句,而祈使句表示的时间应是“将来”,这从空格后的 I’ll be … 这个将来时态也可看出。另外,从 I’ll be as quiet as a mouse 这一语境来看,此题的最佳答案应选D而不选C。No, I won’t. 为 No, I won’t make any noise 之省略。请再看几例(答案均选B):
(1) “Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.” “_________.”
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
(2) “Write to me when you get there.” “_________.”
A. I must B. I will C. I can D. I should
(3) “Never tell him about it.” “ _________.”
A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. No, I haven’t
顺便说一句,由于祈使句表示的时间属“将来”,所以当祈使句后接一个反意疑问句时,可用 willyou 之类的:
Be quiet, will you? 请安静,好吗?
Please come over, will [won’t] you? 请过来,好吗?
Don’t forget to phone me, will you? 别忘了给我打电话,好吗?
肯定的祈使句后,可用 will you 或 won’t you 等,但否定的祈使句后,要用 will you,而不能用 won’t you。
16. “How long has this bookshop been in business?” “_________ 1982.”
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
【分析】此题若仅从答句来看,似乎四个答案均可以。但根据上文语境两个关键性的信息how long 和 has been,可知答句应是一个表示一段时间的短语,且应可以连用现在完成时态。所以答案应选D。比较以下各题 (答案均为D):
(1) “When did the bookstore start?” “_________ 1982.”
A. With B. Since C. From D. In
(2) “How long did you work in the bookstore?” “_________1982 to 1988.”
A. After B. In C. Since D. From
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