学英语：大众英语上1

英语自学网

　　大众英语上 Gateway to English ;
        　　Lesson One 英语元音/i:/,/i/,/e/, // ;
        　　字母表 ;
        　　A B C D E F G H I J K a b c d e f g h i j k L M N O P Q R S T U V l m n o p q r s t u v ;
        　　W X Y Z w x y z ;
        　　英语元音 单元音: ;
        　　/i://i//e////a:/// /://u//u:////:/ // ;
        　　双元音: /ei//eu//ai//au//i/ /i//e//u/ ;
        　　英语辅音 清音 /p//t//k//f////s/ ///t//tr//ts//h/ ;
        　　浊音 /b//d//g//v////z/ ///d//dr//dz//m/ /n////l//?/r/ ;
        　　半元音 /w//j/ ;
        　　单元音/i:/ 1发音要领: 1)口形略微开一些,嘴唇 扁平 ;
        　　2)舌头略微抬高一点 3)/i:/是长元音,发此音 的时候应持续时间较长. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: see me he she need read meal eat seat deep keep field clean ;
        　　street please sleep greedy three piece lean meat indeed ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Keep the streets clean ;患难之交才是真正的好 朋友. 请保持街道清洁.
        　　No eating.No sleeping. Clean hands please. ;请勿在馆内吃东西,睡觉, 请保持手的清洁.
        　　He is greedy .He eats three pieces of lean meat a day. ;他贪吃,一天吃三块瘦肉.
        　　单元音/i/ 1发音要领: 1)口形比发/i:/时候稍开 嘴唇稍扁. ;
        　　2)发/i/时候肌肉松懈. 3)它是一个短元音. 2朗读下列单词: in it is fit pin ;
        　　bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid bit give thin chips Kim Jim quick thing big ;
        　　pig finish coming interesting ;
        　　3朗读下列对话及单词: A:Hi,Mis.Kim.Is Jim in? B:Yes,he's sick. ;你好,金太太.吉姆在家 吗? 在家,他病了.
        　　A:Oh,is he?Then he isn't coming with us to the film. ;是吗?那他不和我们一起 去看电影了.
        　　Jim is as thin as a pin. Please finish it quickly. ;吉姆骨瘦如柴. 请快点做完.
        　　Fish and chips are cheap and easy to eat. ;炸鱼土豆条很便宜,吃起 来也方便.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 /i:/与/i/: deep dip feet fit leave live feel fill ;
        　　feet fit heel hill sheep ship cheeks chicks sleep slip eel ill ;
        　　bead bid seek sick feast fist deed did meal mill ;
        　　单元音/e/ 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)口形稍扁 2)发此音时,舌位处于半 高半低之间.注意不要把 /e/发成/ai/ ;
        　　3)它是个短元音. 2朗读下列单词: get let bed pen best rest wet never ;
        　　better best west rest egg friend bell dress red sentence excellent weather terrible ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: ;
        　　Better late than never Ben is wet with sweat. East or west,home is best. ;迟到总比不做好. 本浑身是汗. 天南海北,还是家里最好.
        　　Good,better,best Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best. ;好,更好,最好,永不停步 向前跑,直到好成为更好, 更好成为最好.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 /i/与/e/: pip pep did dead lit let sit set ;
        　　nick neck pick peck bid bed pig peg miss mess list lest till tell ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,试比较 /i://i/与/e/: peep pip pep bead bid bed ;
        　　seat sit set cheek chick check ;
        　　单元音// 1发音要领: 1)发此音时,嘴要张大, ;
        　　2)舌位抬到半低和低之间 ;
        　　3)发此音时,要注意舌头 不要滑动不要把//发成 /ai/ ;
        　　2朗读下列单元词: ;
        　　hat cat rat cap map fat man tank stamp fact Jack land flag catch ;
        　　hand bank clap black Ann Harry Daddy ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: A fact is a fact. The fat man has a flag in his hand. ;事实就是事实. 那个胖子手里拿着个旗子
        　　A black cat is catching a fat rat. Harry and Ann are standing hand in hand. ;一只黑猫在捉一个肥老鼠 哈利和安在手拉手地站着
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 /e/与//: ;
        　　x axe pen pan men man said sad beg bag ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,试比较 /i://i/,/e/与// ;
        　　lead lid led lad beat bit bet bat seal sill sell shall dean din den dan ;
        　　Lesson Two 英语元音/a:////:/ /u//u:/ ;
        　　单元音/a:/ 1发音要领: 1)嘴全开, ;
        　　2)嘴唇成自然状,不扁也 不圆. 3)舌头部位相当于图7 4)此音是长元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far ;
        　　star park dart half father master ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: Mark can't park his car in the barn. ;马克不能把他的车停放在 粮仓里.
        　　His father is a hard- hearted man. The party stopped at half past ten. ;他父亲是个心肠好的人. 晚会在10点结束.
        　　Mark has got a fast car. ;马克有一辆车速很高的 汽车.
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 //与/a:/: ;
        　　cap carp am arm ham harm ant aunt cat cart chat chart hat heart bad bard ;
        　　lad lard lack lark pack park stack stark hash harsh mash marsh ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 /i://i//e///与 /a:/: bead bid bed bad bard ;
        　　heat hit head hat heart peak pick peck pack park ;
        　　单元音// ;
        　　1发音要领: 1)发此音时,舌尖离开下 齿龈,口形成椭圆. 2)此音是短元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch cost stop ;
        　　clock long gone wrong box bottle orange doctor coffee shopping ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: The clock has stopped. Copy the song,please. It's not long. ;钟停了. 请把这个歌抄下来. 这不长.
        　　Shopping list: six oranges,a bott- le of milk,a box of matches,a pot of honey ;购物单:六个桔子,一瓶 牛奶,一盒火柴,一瓶蜂蜜
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 //与//: ;
        　　hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 /a:/与/:/: sharp shop card cod guard god last lost ;
        　　cast cost mask mosque shark shock heart hot ;
        　　单元音/:/ 1发音要领: 1)发此音时,舌尖离开下 齿龈,嘴唇成圆形,往前噘 ;
        　　2)口形在半开半闭之间. 3)此音是一个长元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought walking ;
        　　crawling lawn short dawn talk stormy forty August morning ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: ;
        　　He was born in the fall of 1944. Paul is walking on the lawn. ;他出生在1944年的秋天. 保尔正在草地上散步.
        　　Maud is short and Paul is tall. Maud was born on a stormy dawn. ;摩德个子矮,保尔个子高. 摩德出生在一个暴风雪的 清晨.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 //与/:/: don dawn cot caught not naught ;
        　　stock stork pot port spot sport cod cord fox forks ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,试比较 /a:///和/:/: ;
        　　guard god gord cart cot caught part pot port stark stock stork ;
        　　单元音/u/ 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后 部向软鄂抬起. 2)口腔半闭,唇较圆. 3)它是一个短元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar ;
        　　woman football manhood cookery pudding goodbye ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: It's a good book. Look at the woman. ;那是一本好书. 你看那个女人.
        　　Isn't she good- looking? The cook looks at his cookery book. ;她很好看, 是吗? 厨师看他的烹调书.
        　　She puts some sugar in the pudding. The pudding looks good ;她在布丁里放些糖. 布丁看上去很不错.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 /:/与/u/: ;
        　　fall full talk took ball bull fought foot Paul pull ;
        　　单元音/u:/: 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)舌尖离开下齿,舌后部 向软鄂抬起,双唇收圆,成 圆孔状 ;
        　　2)舌位稍微比/u/低一些. 3)这是一个长元音,肌肉 比发/u/时候紧张. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new use ;
            
            

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        　　shoes June Sue goose whose shoot pool music future student refuse review stupid foolish ;
        　　3朗读下列句子和对话: ;
        　　Soon it will be June. There are two new shoes and a few used boots. ;很快就到6月了. 有两只新鞋和几只旧靴子
        　　Sue is foolish and stupid at school as a rule. ;苏在学校时一般来说又笨 又傻.
        　　Don't lose the opportunity. This is Loo.He's from Peru. ;不要丢掉这个机会. 边是鲁,他从秘鲁来.
        　　How do you do? ;你好.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 /u:/与/u/: coot could goose good ;
        　　whose hood shoot should pool pull fool full suit soot ;
        　　Lesson Three 英语元音///:/// /ei//u/ ;
        　　单元音// ;
        　　1 发音要领: 1)口腔几乎全开,唇成 自然状态, 2)此音是一个短元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey ;
        　　money won month once tough couple shut up cousin fun funny love much ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: ;
        　　Shut up. Honey,I love you very much. Russ has a tough son. ;闭嘴. 亲爱的,我非常爱你. 拉斯有个能吃苦的儿子.
        　　His cousin comes once a month for lunch. ;他表哥每个月来吃一次午 饭.
        　　5朗读下列单词,试比较 //与//: ;
        　　cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 /a:/与//: ;
        　　carp cup card cud cart cut heart hut dark duck lark luck stark stuck mask musk ;
        　　7朗读下列单词,比较 //与//: ;
        　　cop cup gong gun hot hut long lung song sung dock duck lock luck ;
        　　单元音/:/ ;
        　　1发音要领: 1)口腔在半开半闭之间, 2)唇成自然状态. 3)此音是长元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词： shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty ;
        　　skirt thirsty worst early person curtin serve service Thursday ;
        　　3朗读下列句子： ;
        　　Nurse,nurse,I'm thirsty. Nurse,nurse,my head hurts. ;护士，护士，我渴了。 护士，护士，我头疼。
        　　Nurse,nurse,God help these nurses. First come,first served. ;护士，护士，上帝帮帮 这些护士吧. 先到者先受招待.
        　　It's the early bird that catches the worm. Pearl wears a dirty skirt. ;早鸟先得食. 波尔穿了一条脏裙子.
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 /:/与/:/: ;
        　　torn turn shorts shirts wall world walk work ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 /:/与/a:/: ;
        　　firm farm burn barn stir star heard hard dirt dart hurt heart birth bath purse pass ;
        　　单元音// 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)口腔在半开半闭之间. 2)口形和唇成自然状态, 肌肉放松. 3)此音是一个短元音. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher ;
        　　never danger sugar order butter picture America ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: Try again. My young brother is a doctor. ;再来一次. 我弟弟是个医生.
        　　Read it again and again. Here's a picture of Mother and Father. ;一遍又一遍地念. 这里是一张母亲和父亲的 照片.
        　　This is a book about America. ;这是一本有关美国的书.
        　　双元音/ei/: 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)先发/e/,然后向/i/滑动 2)注意/ei/滑动距离小, 是窄的双元音,不要把/e/ 拖长. ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade save parade late ;
        　　rain again play wait railway station 3朗读下列短诗和谚语: ;
        　　Rain,rain,go away, Come again another day Little Johnny wants to play. ;雨呀,雨呀,别再下, 过几天再来吧, 小约翰想玩哪.
        　　No pains,no gains. Call a spade a spade. A penny saved is a penny gained. ;不劳无获. 实事求是. 省一文得一文.
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 /ei/与/e/: pain pen tail tell main men fail fell ;
        　　age edge shade shed paper pepper late let wait wet gate get taste test date debt ;
        　　6朗读下列句子,注意下列 句子中的/ei/和/e/的区 别: ;
        　　I have a terrible headache. Better late than never ;我的头疼的厉害. 迟做比不做好.
        　　It's never too late to mend. You must hit the nail on the head. ;亡羊补牢,犹未为晚. 必须抓住问题的要害.
        　　双元音/u/ 1发音要领: 1)发此音时,先发//,然 后舌位和口形向/u/滑动. ;
        　　2)此音是一个窄的双元音 2朗读下列单词: no go so hole hope road home slow load ;
        　　foe soul cold toe know role coal goat post coast roast ;
        　　3朗读下列句子: Please go home. I don't know. I hope so. ;请回家. 我不知道. 我希望这样.
        　　It's so cold. There's no hope. ;天太冷了. 没有希望.
        　　4朗读下列对话: Joan:Joe,Joe,hello. ;琼:喂,喂,乔.
        　　Joe:Oh,what's the matter,Joan? Joan:Look out the window. ;乔:怎么啦,琼恩. 琼：往窗外看。
        　　Joe:My eyes are closed I'm going back to sleep. ;乔:我眼睛闭着哪,我要 睡觉.
        　　Joan:Don't go back to sleep,Joe.Come look at the snow. ;琼:别睡觉，来看雪.
        　　Joe:Snow?But it's only October.I know there's no snow. ;琼:雪?才10月,不会有雪.
        　　Joan:Come over to the window. Joe:Stop joking,Joan. There's no snow. ;琼：到窗子这边来. 乔:别开玩笑了,不会有雪
        　　Joan:Ok,I'm going to put on my coat and go out and make a snow ball and throw at you. ;琼:好吧,我穿上外衣,出 去做个雪球打你,
        　　Then you'll open your eyes. ;你就会睁开眼了.
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 /:/与/u/: ;
        　　saw so caught coat hall hole bought boat ball bowl walk woke call coal raw row ;
        　　7朗读下列单词,比较 /u/和/u:/: ;
        　　wrote route soap soup coal cool chose choose low loo ;
        　　Lesson Four 英语元音/ai//au//i/ /i//e//u/ ;
        　　双元音/ai/ 1发音要领: 1)由/a/开始,向/i/滑动. 2)此音是一个宽的双元音 ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: ;
        　　bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike night light bike arrive price strike ;
        　　3朗读下列短诗和句子: Goodbye Don't lie,she said. I try,he said. ;再见 不要骗我,她说. 我尽量做,他说.
        　　My eye,she said. Don't cry,he said. I'll die,she said. Oh my,he said. ;我的眼睛哪,她说. 不要哭,他说. 我会死掉,她说. 天哪,他说.
        　　Goodbye,she said. Five times five is twenty-five. ;再见,她说. 五乘五等于二十五.
        　　Great minds think alike. Strike while the iron is hot. ;英雄所见略同. 趁热打铁.
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 /ai/和/a:/: ;
        　　life laught bike bark like lark Mike Mark tight tart kite cart ;
        　　6朗读下列单词,比较 //和/ai/: back bike hat height van vine cat kite ;
        　　双元音/au/ 1发此音时，先发/a/，然 后向/u/滑动。 2)此音是一个宽的双元音 ;
        　　2朗读下列单词: ;
        　　how now cow out mouse down house brown found around aloud out couch town shout somehow ;
        　　3朗读下列对话: A:I found a mouse. B:Don't shout so loud. Sit down. ;A:我发现一只老鼠. B:别大声嚷嚷.坐下.
        　　A:I found a mouse in the house. B:A brown mouse? ;A:我在屋里发现一只老鼠 B:是只棕色的老鼠?
        　　A:Yes,a little brown mouse.It was running around in the living room. ;A:是只棕色的小老鼠.在 起居室里跑来跑去.
        　　B:Where is it now? A:It's under the couch now. B:Well,get it out. ;B:现在在哪儿了? A:在长沙发底下. B:把它弄出来.
        　　A:How? B:Move the couch around.Turn it upside down. ;A:怎么弄法? B:把沙发挪开,翻过来,
        　　You can get it out somehow.We don't want a mouse in our house. ;总有办法把它弄出来. 我们房子里不能有老鼠.
        　　We have the cleanest house in town. ;我们的房子是城里最干净 的房子.
        　　5朗读下列单词,比较 //和/au/: shot shout don down pond pound Scot scout ;
        　　6朗读下列单词和短语, 比较/au/和/:/: loud lord shout short howl hall down dawn ;
        　　town torn house horse the ground floor a thousand houses out of order ;
        　　a northern town a morning gown 双元音/i/ 1发音要领: ;
        　　1)发此音时,先发//,舌 位比发单元音//的时候 略高然后向/i/滑动. 2)此音是一个宽的双元音 ;
        　　2)朗读下列单词: boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil royal loyal ;
        　　spoil Joyce destroy annoy enjoy. ;