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解析托福听力出题套路

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发表于 2016-7-12 21:20:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  俗话说:知己知彼,百战百胜。知道游戏规则,自然可以掌握游戏。托福听力自然也是如此。
          1.对话或讲座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。
          对话中,说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。
          新托福考试中,关于目的的试题形式如下:
          Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?
          Why is the woman concerned?
          What is the purpose of the conversation?
          2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福考试中关于目的的试题形式如下:
          What is the purpose of the talk? 'i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?
          3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用:
          Why does the student say _?
          Why does the professor mention -?
          Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _
          4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如:
          Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.) : .
          Why does the professor say this.
          5. 下面是一些新托福考试中对话或讲座目的的例子:
          To ask for advice
          To answer a question
          To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term
          To describe a process
          To emphasize importance
          To explain causes and effects
          To give examples :
          To give reasons
          To introduce a new concept
          To recommend a course of action
          6.有时说话人会直接说出其目的:
          “l need advice about my paper."
          “I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
          “I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wondering if you'd write me a
          1 letter of recommendation.”
          了解到以上规则,是否对听力考试更加熟悉了呢?剩下拉来的事情就是操练啦! 
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