新概念英语三册语法精粹第十二章 容易混淆的动词
在学习英语动词时，一些初学者常碰到大量易混淆的同义词，下面就几组常用的动词加以比较。1. rise，raise，arise，arouse
“rise” 是不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen，其基本词义“上升，上涨”。
● The sun rises in the east.
● A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物规则动词，“举起，提高”。
● He raised his voice to make himself heard.
● The boy can raise the heavy stone.
“arise”，是不及物动词，过去式为arose，过去分词arisen，其语义为“出现，发生” 。
● His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.
“arouse”是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为aroused，其语义为“唤醒，引起”
arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒
arouse suspicion
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