新概念英语第三册-Lesson 38（词汇5）
联想：perplex难以理解（包含焦虑不安，不知如何解决的意思，常用于被动语态）Eg:He is perplexed for the answer.
词性相关：bewilderment n. 常用短语：in bewilderment 茫然不知所措
■deduce v. 推断，推理(determine or decide sth. by given facts)
常用短语：deduce ...from 从...中推论，推断
Eg: I deduce the conclusion from the given facts.
联想：infer 推断（不表示结论是否有充足的理由）
Eg: What can you infer from the text?
词形联想：induce 劝诱，促使，导致，引起 Eg: illness induced by overwork 过度劳累引起的疾病
词性相关：deduction n. 推论，演绎，减除，扣除
■scanty adj. 不足的，贫乏的(too few, not enough)
Eg: scanty knowledge 一知半解 a scanty crop 欠收
常用短语及相关：be scanty of sth 奇缺
be short of 短缺
be want of = in need of 需要......
Eg: The village school is scanty of textbooks. 这乡村学校奇缺教材。
■shed v. 使流出，泻(pour out)
shed tears 泪流满面
shed light 发光
shed light on sb. 启发，启迪
shed one's blood for country 为祖国而流血。
shed one's clothes 脱去衣服
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