新概念第二册自学导读 Lesson40(2)
新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语，新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~词汇学习 Word study
1.make vt., vi.
及物动词make的原义为“制造”，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的为make +(冠词)+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同：
I tried to make conversation.
我试图找个话题。
If you like, I'll make the beds this morning.
如果你愿意，今天早上我来铺床。
Don't make so much noise when I'm reading.
我看书时你(们)别这么吵闹。
He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.
他保证一星期后将书还回来。
If you make trouble again, I'll send you home.
你如果再捣蛋，我就把你送回家。
He works very hard, but he's made little progrss.
他很刻苦，但他进步甚小。
He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.
他挣钱多，花钱也多。
Can you make a speech for our students?
您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗?
I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你犯了个大错误。
在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make up one's mind:
Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?
你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗?
2.do vt.
与make一样，完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法，它的含义比make要更笼统一些：
I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.
我已经尽力而为了，但我考试还是没及格。
After you've done your homework, you can watch TV.
你做完作业后可以看电视。
Would you please do me a favour?
请帮个忙好吗?
I did a few jobs about the house.
我干了点家务活。
I did a lot of work around the house.
我干了许多家务活。
Can you do any more work today?
你今天还能再干点活吗?
We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.
我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。
That shop does very good business.
那家商店的生意很好。
do 还可以与动名词连用：
We did all our shopping yesterday.
我们昨天把东西都买了。
I do a lot of swimming.
我常常游泳。
I did some reading this afternoon.
今天下午我读了点书。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
1 were 2 tries 3 will burn
4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize
7 were 8 won 9 would not be
10 could
2.难点练习答案
1 made… do 2 does… makes
3 doing…making 4 made…did
3.多项选择题答案
1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a
7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d
最后祝同学们学习顺利，取得好成绩。还在等什么，快来新东方在线学习吧~
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