新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 5
新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册，新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料，帮助同学们一起总结知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生词和短语
★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错=None of mybusness.
★message n. 信息
information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you?
Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越过
cover:覆盖
cover+距离：越过 cover the distance
★distance n. 距离
distant:(a)远距离的
importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的
different:(a.) 不同的 difference：(n.)不同
keep distance:保持距离
★request n. 要求，请求
request for: 对...有请求，有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..=ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...
★spare part 备件
★service n. 业务，服务
serve:(v.) 服务，接待
service:(n.)服务，业务
I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.
——Thank you.
——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.
/That's ok.
——Thank you for your listening.
—No thanks.
【课文讲解】
garage:车库，车行
another:其它的很多个中的一个
other: 其它的
the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mile (away).
--How for...? 多远
How far(away) is the bus stop?
How far is your Home(from here)?
My Home is ten miles away from here.
get a telephone:得到电话，安装电话
for:为了
just...完成时态
from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点
carry:带着，携带
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飞过那段距离
up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)
request for:对...的需求
a great many:许多(+可数名词复数)
a great number of：许多(+可数名词复数)
...request and ...message(并列)
other:其它的
urgent:紧急的 sth.urgent:紧急的事情
another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)
the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other
other:(a.)+n. 其它的
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another?
【Special Difficulties】
in this way:这样,以这种方式
in a friendly way
in a way : 从某种意义上来说
in the way:挡路
≠out of the way:让路
by the way:随便说一声，随便问一下(开头——转移话题，随意)
on the way(to):在去...的途中(陈述句)
in the family way:怀孕了，快有小孩了
on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.
In a way,you are kind.
Sorry,you are in the way.
Get out of the way.
The woman is in the family way.
(1) ...On the way...
Athens:雅典 London:伦敦
(2)...in the way
这种方式
I do...in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(3)...By the way...
(4)...in a way...
从某种意义上来说
(5).....
get one's own way:随心所欲
soon:不久以后，强调的是时间上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin__，
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快
for a short time:不久，表示动作延续一段时间
soon:不久以后，表示在这段时间之后
shortly=soon.不久以后
in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作
【Multiple choice questions】
(4)...b...
so表示前面是原因，后面是结果
That's why :那就是为什么，前者是原因
That's why+从句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句
That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
(8)......one...the other...
another:另外一个
another=an+other
an/a是冠词
his/my/your是形容词性物主代词
my mother's是名词所有格
在语法上，以上三个词是不能同时并存的，一般要用只能用其中一个
a bag/my bag
his,形容词物主代词，another=an+other
another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个，强调的是有三个以上
other:其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置
语法的范围正在放宽松
else:其他的
疑问代词，who else,what else can I do for you?
anyone else,anything else?不定代词
else会放在被修饰词的后面，会修饰两种词，疑问词和不定代词
different:不同的
【时态填空】
1...did...
yesterday,一般过去时
2....has never lent..
up till now/up to now,现在完成时
never属于频率副词，频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前，非实义动词之后
3.....have you burned...
burn:燃烧，yet,现在完成时的标志
4......fought...
in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间，一般过去时
5....have already left...
already:已经
6...did you lose...
When,对时间点提问
要不然和将来时连用，When will you do sth?
如果确定不和将来时连用，一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时
现在完成时会用How long定位
7...Did you listen...
last night,一般过去时
8...have just won...
just
动词的时态的第一种概念：根据这句话本身找关键词
完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态
大家学习后是不是觉得学到很多知识呢，那还等什么，快来新东方在线学习新概念英语吧~~~
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