新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 31
新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册，新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料，帮助同学们一起总结知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★retire v. 退休
He is getting old. He is going to retire.
retire=stop working=stop doing this
I'm going to retire next year.
我明年会退出影坛或歌坛
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
★company n. 公司
firm 商行
corporation 责任公司
limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.Co
He works in my business.
他在我的公司工作
★bicycle n. 自行车
★save v. 积蓄
save 挽救
save one's life
He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
save one's face 挽会面子
save money 存钱
save up 存钱
I have saved up for many years.
save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备
★workshop n. 车间
workhouse 感化院
★helper n. 帮手，助手
assistant 助理
★employ v. 雇佣
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
trainer 教练
trainee 接受训练的人
★grandson n. 孙子
【课文讲解】
He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作
He used to work in a small workshop.
他过去在一个车间工作
used to do 过去常常，但是现在不做
My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)
He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)
She worked as a teacher.
work...as...作为...工作
He used to worked as a teacher.
I used to study in this school.
as a boy
as 在这儿是当...的时候
as he was a boy
as a young man 当他年轻的时候
in his twenties
in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候
in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候
In his fifties,he learned the second language.
in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
I worked/began the job in the 1990s.
a head of 老板
at that time=just then=at that moment
of one's own
my own book
用one's own还是of one's own由被修饰词的位置决定，如果被修饰名词在前边，用of one's own,如果被修饰名词在后边，用one's own
has become 成长为
in a few years 在一些年之后
hard early years 早年的艰辛
long road to success 通往成功的长路
remember 记得，回忆起
memory n.记忆
memorize v.
There is a long way to go.
My wife came in when I was smiling 强调我妻子进来
I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑
want sb. to do 想让某人做某事
main idea：his experiences as a young man.
success 成功，成功者
【Letter writing】
1.F 2.T 3.F
【Key structures】
过去进行时出现在1.一个故事的背景
2.和另外一件事同时发生
Exercises C:
was working /was sitting /looked (was looking) /were passing/
stopped /got / were(used to be)/used to come(came) /went(used to go)/ were(used to be) /quarrelled /saw /got(was getting) /called
/hurried
be surprised to see
【Special difficulties】
a.experience 经历(可数名词)
经验(不可数名词)
experienced 有经验的
b.save
save one's life
save one's face
save money
save it for a rainy day
c. work and job
1. work 可以做动词，job不可以做动词
2. job 是不可数名词
Exercise
1. experienced
2.jobs
3.job
4.save
econmize 经济，节省
save 存钱
【Composition】
not only / repaired / but /as well /told /make /prefer
go for a ride / go for a walk
ride a car / bicycle /horse
go for a ride on sth.
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
No.1 D
(a),(b)选项是作为“he was a young man“中的一个部分
No.3 A
No.4 C
Vocabulary
No.8 A
leader 起带头作用的人
headmaster 校长
direction 方向
director 管理整个的事务的人
superior 监理
No.12 C
enter = go in /come in
return = go back
go与come in方向不一样
大家学习后是不是觉得学到很多知识呢，那还等什么，快来新东方在线学习新概念英语吧~~~
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