新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 28
新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册，新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料，帮助同学们一起总结知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★rare adj. 罕见的
rare animal 稀有动物
rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness 疑难杂症
scarce 少有的
Watermelon is scarce in winter.
coconut 椰子
steak 牛排
well done 全熟
medium 半生半熟的
rare 几乎是生的
★ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
ancient Egypt 古埃及
antique 古董，古老而有价值的
★myth n. 神话故事
fairy 神仙故事
★trouble n. 麻烦
woman/man troubles
child troubles
never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you
永远不要自寻烦恼
Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦。
ask for trouble
He is asking for trouble.
I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)
have trouble in doing sth
I have trouble (in) parking the car.
I have a lot of trouble parking the car.
★effect n. 结果，效果
have an effect 有效果
have no effect 没有效果
have effect on 对...有效果
The advice has no effect on me.
★Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一)
★Gorgon n. (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪这一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)
I have trouble with my roommate.
in the morning 每天早晨
in the afternoon 每天下午
at night 每天晚上
park a car 停车
because of 由于
because 的后面加句子
because of 的后面加词
be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做
get his car into his garage.
I drove the car into the wall.
I drove the car into the tree.
drive the car into 把车子撞上某地
get sth into 把...弄进
even once
put up 张贴
put up the pictures on the wall 在墙上贴画
not any = no
on 接触在上面
over 悬挂在上面
one of后面加可数名词的复数
I have ever seen 做定语从句，修饰前边的faces
如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词口语省略，所以 I 前的which被省略
This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.
This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.
有两个结构一定是最高级
1.of+范围
2.in+地点
He is the tallest in the room.
3.I have ever 从句
hope 的后面加that从句
turn sth to 把前者变成后者
turn the prince to a frog
He was turned to a frog
turn cars and their owner to stone
none of,neither of做主语时做单数看待
先行词：放在定语从句前面，而且是两句话共同含有的词，还是被定语从句修饰的词
定语从句：句子做定语，一般放在被修饰词后面
四个关系代词：
who;whom;which;that
who 在从句当中做主语或做宾语
whom 只能在从句当中做宾语
which 指物，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语
that 即可以指物，又可以指人，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语
【Special difficulties】
whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语
The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.
The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.
land 着陆
He is the right person I am looking for.
【Structure】(47页)
3. Our neighbour,...name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.
(a) whose √ (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whom
whose 在这儿等于his
his是物主代词，whose是关系代词
关系代词可以引导定语从句，物主代词不可以引导定语从句
做主语，宾语的关系代词有 who，whom,which,that
只有whose做定语
5.His boat,...is 'Topsail‘，is famouse.
(a) whose the name (b) the whose name
(c) of whom the name (d) the name of which √
冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存
不会说of sth the name
而会说the name of sth
介词后边加的是介词宾语
that不能直接出现在介词后边
复习28课的语法
定语从句
关系代词可以有四个概念：
1.代人的，做主语或宾语who
只做宾语的whom
2.代物的，做主语或宾语 which
3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that
4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定
The boat whose name is...
翻译练习：
我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.
介词后不可以用that
I have a book I am interested in。
I have a book that I am interested in.
Exersise
The only game...I play are football and tennis.
1.不填 如果要填只能是that
先行词如果用only，序数词，形容词最高级修饰，其后边的关系词只用that
2.He is the only student...understand English well.
that
3.He is writer...books are seldom read.
whose
4.This is the hotel at...we are staying
which
介词后加物的话，只加which,加人的话，用whom，都不可用that
She is the gril。I stayed with her.
She is the girl with whom I stayed.
This is the hotel which we are staying at
That is the house.I live in the house.
That is the house in which I live.
5.Is this the money...you lost? 不填
6.That is the horse...won the race.
从句中少主语
选which ,that 不能用
句子中用词避免重复
谁是那个正在帮助你的人?
Who is the man that is helping you?
7. He is the sort of person...everyone admires.
person 是先行词，在从句中做宾语
不填
总结：
在做翻译或阅读时，先找句子的主干，剩下的是各修饰成分
考定语从句时，备选答案更加难以选出，要仔细分辨，再复习一下这七道题
【Multiple choice】
6.
这是我所见过的最干净的街道了。
This is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
答案：D
此句是用比较级来表达最高级的概念
better than anything else 最好
The teacher is the tallest in the room.
The teacher is taller than anyone else in the room.
I have never seen a taller one.
I have never bought a more expensive one.
7.
课文中为 none of
No 是形容词，后加名词
no one =nobody
不定代词后不用of
可以用的有：neither of/none of/both of/all of
none of =not one of
9.
rarely=seldom 几乎不
10.
选 D.
not all 不是所有的
Not all students are good.
Not all children are naughty.
12.
have effect 有效果
影响 effect .n.
affect .v.
【Composition】
drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes
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