英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 22:34:51

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 33

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册,新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料,帮助同学们一起总结知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
          【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
          ★darkness n.
          in the darkness:在没有光线的情况下
          ★explain v.
          explanation n.
          Could you give me an explanation?
          interpret:强调翻译,语言之间的解释
          interpretor
          ★coast n.
          bank:河岸(两边比水面高)
          seashore:海岸(为了游玩的)
          seaside:海岸
          coast:地理意义上的海岸线
          感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭
          seashore,seaside 旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉
          ★storm n.
          snowstorm:暴风雪
          thunderstorm:雷雨
          rain heavily
          pour:倾倒
          The rain is pouring.
          It's raining cats and dogs.
          ★towards prep.
          强调nearer and nearer
          ★rock n.
          rock:huge stone
          ★shore n.
          ★light n.
          ★ahead adv.
          asleep awake alight
          a开头的往往是表语形容词
          不管做表语形容词还是副词都放在名词的后面
          一般的形容词都放在名词的前面
          pretty flowers
          light ahead
          ahead表达方式:1.放在被修饰词后面做定语,定语后置
          2.ahead of
          He went ahead of me.
          3.go ahead 朝前走,请随便
          Would you mind my using your phone?
          -Can I use your telephone?
          …OK,go ahead.
          -sorry+给出一个原因(可能是事实也可能是一个借口)
          ★cliff n.
          ★struggle v.
          ★hospital n.
          school
          1.前面不+the,和它的功能有关系
          go to hospital
          一旦+the,就只表示地点
          I am in the hospital.
          in hospital:住医院
          in the hospital:在医院
          2.去医院看望老师:
          go to the hospital
          自己肚子痛 go to hospital
          【课文讲解】
          in the darkness
          happen:不及物  sth.happen to sb.
          What happened to...
          nearly:将近   nearly a week: 快到一个星期了
          Sometime later...
          Three days later,my mother returned. 强调某人做某事
          。。。passed and then...
          Three days passed and then my mother returned.
          比列句    即强调某人在某事,又强调时间有多久
          Three days passed before my mother came back. 强调这么久的时间
          be able to 强调有能力还强调成功
          can 强调有能力
          I can swim across the river.
          I was able to swim across the river.
          set out:set off
          be caught in + 灾难
          I was caught in a rain.
          As soon as he left,it began to rain.
          He was caught in a rain when he left.
          earthquake
          遇上人-meet  遇上灾难-be caught in
          struck往往强调的是猛烈的撞击  struck hard
          to: 强调朝那个方向(目标)去,但没有强调越来越近
          towards: 表面也翻译为朝那个方向(目标)去,距离越来越近
          spend sometime+地点
          The Red army covered a distance of 2,5000...
          high up
          on doing=as soon as=the moment
          as soon as,the moment:后面都要加从句
          on:后面一定要加动词ing--承认动词是由主句主语做的
          up:往上
          That's all.
          That was all I wanted to say.
          I can do nothing else for you. That was all I can do for you.
          find+宾语+宾补  find the books tidy
          I found the books in order.
          When I woke up,I found myself in bed.
          time passed before
          。。。a day later...
          time passed and then
          was caught in a storm
          cover the distance of
          介词后面+ing  after doing  on doing
          ahead  hospital
          【Key structures】
          和时间相连的介词 in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before
          和地点相连的介词  from...to...
          into: 进、入  Tell him to go into my house
          只强调到那去,不一定强调到里面去;go to
          out of:从。。。出来   away from
          leave for :动身去某地
          Yesterday my father left for Tianjin.
          head for/to 前往
          leave for 强调leave  head for强调去
          set out for
          towards: 强调越来越近
          at:含有一种瞄准的概念  aim at  fire at
          threw to the bank   threw at
          【Special difficulties】
          pass,past
          词和词的区别:
          1.意思上的区别  2.词性的区别   3.细节上的区别
          pass: 只有动词的概念,余下的词性都用past
          Exercise
          2.passed
          have done
          4.past
          march:行军 long march
          I pass the garden.
          I go past the garden.
          I go and pass the garden.
          next,other
          next day    the other day: few days ago 几天前
          the other day 一旦出现一定是过去时
          next day :有可能是过去时有可能是将来时
          1.the other day
          3.next
          【Multiple choice questions】
          5.How far away ...?
          What's the distance ...?
          6.not any more/longer/further
          (b)
          12. remind:提醒
          memorise:记住
          recollect:回忆 √
          mind:介意
          4. 只有谓语动词才有时态
          句子中如果没有连词,但有两个动词,要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
          when是连词的标志
          when+doing:1.主语要跟主句的相同;2.谓语动词含有be doing结构
          (a)
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