新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 62:After the fire
新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册,新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料,帮助同学们一起总结知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★control n. 控制
control sth.(v.)控制...
I can control it.
I can manage it (口)
介词短语:
in control 在控制之内
under control 在控制之下,被控制
out of control 失控
arrest 逮捕
under arrest 被逮捕
★smoke n. 烟
smoke:(v.)吸烟
Don't smoke
No smoking.
cigarette,cigar :(n.)香烟
smoke :(n.)烟雾
full of smoke
名词加-y,变为形容词
smokey:(a.)多烟的
smokey area :吸烟区
nonsmokey area :吸烟区
heavy smoker:烟瘾重的人
★desolate adj. 荒凉的
lonely :孤独的;荒凉的,偏僻的
desolate:荒凉的,极度孤独的
★threaten v. 威胁
threaten to do :威胁着要做...
threaten sb.with sth:以什么来威胁某人
It threatened to rain 有迹象表明天要下雨了
★surrounding adj. 周围的
surrounds:环境(在周边的事物)
atmosphere:大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)
★destruction n. 破坏,毁灭
destroy :(v.)破坏
destructive:毁灭性的
construction :建设,建筑
build:建设(具体的建某物)
construct:建设(为...创造更好的条件)
constructive 建设性的意见
★flood n. 洪水,水灾
flood ,floods
★authority n. (常用复数)当局
authorities
★grass-seed n. 草籽
★spray v. 喷撒
spray sth.over/on
★quantity n. 量
quality :质量
quantity:数量
sth.with good quality
quantities of :大量的
★root n. 根
root of:...的根
What is the root cause?
take root:生根
come out :长出来
shoot :芽
get out :出去
★century n. 世纪
★patch n. 小片
a patch of :一小片
patches of :许多片
piece :片,块
patch :(平面上的)一片,补丁
★blacken v. 变黑,发暗
-en --表示动词
weak :虚弱的
weaken :使...变弱,削弱
复合词 :fireman
派生词:(前缀,后缀)
-tion … 名词
-less … 形容词
【课文讲解】
fireman had been fighting the forest fire
fight sth.:和...搏斗
get + 宾语+介词短语 ……作宾补
for miles around 方圆几英里
a short time before --从过去某一点时间算起,一段时间以前
a short time ago --从现在算起,一段时间以前
都可以放在段时间之后
rose up(from):升上来
over the desolate hills :(烟,雾)弥漫
Winter was coming on 季节的来临
threaten sb.with sth. 有..迹象
serious :严重的
put out :扑灭
several tons of a special type of grass-seed
was sprayed over the ground 被动语态
in huge quantities --介词短语作状语,"大量的"
take root :生根
in place of :替代(只能指代位置、空间)原来放的东西,现在不在了
in stead of :替代+没做的事
【Key structures】
过去完成时……这个动作在过去的过去
过去完成进行时……这个动作非但从过去的过去开始,而且是延续的
【Special difficulties】
Great :大的(强调重要性)
Big:大的(强调面积、体积上的)
Soil:泥土(能让植物生长的)
Ground:地表,地面
【Multiple choice questions】
6...
花费 :如果是人作主语用spend
用时间表达用take
9...
A.weights weigh 重量
B.measures 测量
C.tons 吨 several tons
D.amounts large amounts 大量的,修饰不可数名词
11...
patches 许多块
everywhere 每一寸土地上都长着东西
here and there 这一块,那一块,很多块,不一定是每一寸
【Dummary writing】
2.
now that 既然
which 定语从句
Now that all the great trees had been burnt,there was danger that heavy rain would causeserious floods which would destroy the surrounding village.
3. To prevent this the forest authorities ordered grass-seend which was sprayed over theground by planes for nearly a month.
4.by the time (that) 到...时候为止.应理解为 before
By the time it began to rain,the grass had taken root in the soil.
大家学习后是不是觉得学到很多知识呢,那还等什么,快来新东方在线学习新概念英语吧~~~
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