新概念第二册课文重难点解析:第3课
1.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.一位友好的服务员教了我几句意大利语。
(1)虽然friendly是以-ly结尾,在拼法上与许多副词一样,但它却是形容词:
He always greets me in a friendly way.
他总是亲切地和我打招呼。
She gave me a friendly greeting.
她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
He is not very friendly to John.
他对约翰不太友善。
类似的形容词有: brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。
(2)a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some, a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思:
The police would like to ask him a few questions.
警察要问他一些问题。
Mother is coming in a few days.
妈妈过几天就要来了。
2.Then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书。
像send, buy, give等动词一样,lend可以有两个宾语:一个直接宾语(通常指物),一个间接宾语(通常指人)。(cf.
本课语法)在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me。
Would you lend me you pen?
能把你的笔借我用一下吗?
Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.
昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。
3.…but I did not understand a word… 但我一个字也不懂。
not…a的否定意义比单用not要强。课文的最后一句加了single,语气更强。
4.Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信片的事。
think about可以指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事:
I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.
我经常回想我们去年度过的愉快的假期。
What are you thinking about?
你在想什么?
I'm thinking about my friends.
我在想我的朋友们。
页:
[1]