新概念第二册重难点语法精讲：五种基本句型结构
1.主+谓(不及物动词)Man can think. The fire is burning.
不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear,
work, think etc.
2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell,
become, go, prove etc.
3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4.主+谓+宾+宾补
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
(1)名词：
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容词：
I keep the door open.
(3)副词：
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式：
He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分词：
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6)介词短语：
They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名词性从句：
I asked him what he was doing.
5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
忘记就意味着背叛→
常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：
buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, s
ave, etc.
常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send,
show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.
（兼职编辑：张博）
页:
[1]