英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 22:31:01

新概念英语笔记整理:第二册第29课

  lesson 29
          New words and expressions
          ☆taxi n.出租汽车
          taxi driver 出租司机
          take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift
          ☆land vi.着陆
          Whose plane landed in the field.
          ☆plough v.耕地
          n.犁
          farm 农田
          ☆lonely adj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的
          lonely (人) 孤独的/ cold fish
          She felt lonely.(感觉)(主观)
          She is alone.(事实)(客观)
          Home alone 独自在家
          ☆roof n.楼顶
          ceiling 天花板
          raise the roof v.喧哗,大声抱怨
          hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒,暴跳如雷
          ☆block n.一座大楼;块
          a block of flats 公寓楼
          office block 办公楼
          ☆flat n.公寓房
          apartment 公寓(美)
          a block of apartments 公寓楼
          ☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠(重音迁移)
          desert the house = let the room empty
          text
          ☆captain 船长/机长
          ☆called
          call sb sth.
          The instument was called a clavichord.
          be called 被称为
          The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'
          called 在此句中为过去分词
          过去分词作定语时,是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。
          I have a cat called Lucy.
          -ing; -ed 是非谓语动词
          a ploughed field 被耕过的田
          a deserted car park 被废弃的车场
          written English 书面语
          spoken English 口语
          短语作定语时要后置
          a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)
          单个的词作定语时可放前边
          ★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的
          To my surprise,....
          surprising 可以由其他词替换
          The most exciting thing is that...
          The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.
          ☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。
          ☆from ...to... 从...到...
          ☆since then / so far / up to now
          since then 强调起点
          so for / up to now 强调终点
          from then 从...起
          since then 从...起(到现在为止)
          by then /by that time 到...为止
          ☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去
          My friend drove me to Tianjing.
          drive sb to...开车送某人去
          ☆once 一次
          on another occasion 还有一次
          once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
          ★once...and on another occasion
          ☆request from 来自某人的请求
          request for sth. 要求得到
          ☆take sb to school 送某人上学
          ☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义
          very 强调程度深
          too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做
          very expensive 买得起
          too expensive 买不起
          Sepcial difficulties
          ☆refuse / deny
          refuse 拒绝
          deny 否认
          refuse to do sth
          deny doing /+从句
          ☆bring / take / fetch
          bring 带来(离说话人越来越)
          bring sth here
          take 拿走(离说话人越来越远)
          take there
          fetch 取来(去了再回来)双向动词
          ☆sow / seed
          sow 种下去
          seed 把种子种下去
          ☆spot = place
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