英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 22:30:33

第二册新概念英语新版笔记:第87课

  Lesson 87 A perfect alibi
          【New words and expressions】(7)
          alibi n. 不在犯罪现场
          commit v. 犯(罪、错)
          inspector n. 探长
          employer n. 雇主
          confirm v. 确认,证实
          suggest v. 提醒
          truth n. 真相
          ★alibi n. 不在犯罪现场,不在场证明,当时不在场的申辩(不可数名词)
          Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.
          ★commit v. 犯(罪、错)
          ① vt. 犯(罪),做(错事、坏事等)
          He has never committed any crime before.
          A murder was committed at 8 o’clock this morning.
          ② vt. 承诺,使承担义务,卷入(经常与反身代词连用)
          You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.
          He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.
          ★confirm v. 确认,证实
          ① vt. 证实,确定
          My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
          His words are confirmed.
          ② vt. 巩固,加强
          His experiences in that company that confirmed his decision to have a factory of his own.
          What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that the pub was haunted.
          【Text】
          'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.
          'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.
          'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'
          'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.
          'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'
          'At what time did you arrive at the station?'
          'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.'
          'And you didn't notice anything unusual?'
          'Of course not.'
          'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
          参考译文
          “在凶杀发生的时候,我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。”那人说。
          “您总是赶这样早的火车?”探长问。
          “当然是的,”那人回答。“我必须在10点钟上班,我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的。”
          “晚一点儿的车也能送您按时上班吗?”
          “我认为可以,但我从来不乘晚一点儿的车。”
          “您几点钟到的火车站?”
          “7点50分。我买了张报纸,等着车来。”
          “您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗?”
          “当然没有。”
          “我提醒您,”探长说,“您讲的不是实话。您乘的不是8点钟的火车,而是8点25分的,这次车同样能使您按时上班。您看,在凶杀发生的那天早晨,8点钟的那次车根本没有发。它在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。”
          【课文讲解】
          1、And you didn't notice anything unusual?
          这是一个陈述疑问句,如:
          You’re out of work?
          不定代词anything,something等被形容词修饰时,形容词必须跟在不定代词之后:
          This isn’t anything important.
          I’d like something cheaper.
          2、I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.
          I suggest (that)… 依我看……,恐怕……
          I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.
          I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.
          3、You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.
          you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现,句首、句中或句尾均可以,表示“你知道,事实上”等含义:
          He was not really interested in film, you see.
          My leg isn’t all right yet, you see, so I can’t climb the hill with you.
          run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶,(在两地间)往来”:
          This ship runs between Dover and Calais.
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