英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 22:30:15

第二册新概念英语随堂摘要-第46课

  lesson 46
          unload v 卸(货)
          wooden adj 木制的
          extremely adv 非常,极其
          occur v 发生
          astonish v 使惊讶
          pile n 堆
          woollen n 羊毛的
          goods n (常用复数)货物,商品
          discover v 发现
          admit v 承认
          confine v 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
          normal adj 正常的,通常的
          load 装货
          extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点
          i am tired。
          i am extremely tired
          happen vi
          what happened/occured?
          it happened to me......发生在我身上
          what happened to the clavichord
          it occured to me......我想起了一件事
          it occured to sb that......
          it occured to me that i didn't finish my homework我想起来了,我的作业还没做
          i have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意
          it suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。
          sth occur to sb
          如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人
          其形容词有两个:令人--ing;感到--ed
          astonishing/astonished
          surprise/shock/astonish
          surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅
          shock 不快的事情
          astonish 难以置信的事
          i am surprised
          i am astonished
          astound非常吃惊
          deny拒绝
          deny sth/deny doing
          admit sth/admit doing sth
          i admit having lunch
          sb was confined to
          confine to 固定用法
          text
          When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload
          a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for
          the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to
          one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found. A
          man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at
          being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the
          man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long
          and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten
          hours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal
          price of a ticket is &230 !
          occur to sb
          it occur to sb to do sth/that......
          clothing/clothes
          clothing在分类时强调衣服这一种类
          clothes表示“衣服”的单数名词的复数形式
          no one could.....没人能
          no one knows.....没人知道
          account fo:explain解释(令人满意的)
          give the explanation
          一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是:
          1、定语从句
          2、同位语从句
          my friend Lucy
          i know the fact that he doesn't know
          i do know the fact that he doesn't know
          1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
          而定语从句是起修饰的作用
          2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句
          that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句
          be astonished at对某件事吃惊
          be surprised at对某件事吃惊
          what=the thing that
          on top of在......上面
          a pile of一堆
          piles of snow
          at the top of/on top of
          on top of 与顶端有接触
          at the top of在.....上方(at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内
          admit doing sth
          be confined to
          over:more than
          pay......for......为......付钱
          pay付钱
          cost of......的花费
          the cost of government政府开支
          it is too expensive!(表示贵得不可接受)
          dear昂贵的(可以接受)
          have a trip
          go on a trip
          2、because后面加原因
          to后面加目的
          avoid后面一定要加doing避免做某事
          fare车费,乘坐的交通工具的费用
          4、a、the wooden (adj)木头的
          b、the wood木头
          表示木头制的东西用wooden
          key structures
          固定搭配,在一部分动词后面加to,at,for,with
          a to:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(or for),accach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(or
          with),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listen,metion,object,occur,prefer,react(or against),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield
          与to连用:习惯于,达到,呼吁,适用于,附属于,参加,属于,向......提出挑战,比较
          判刑, 承认, 限制, 同意, 改信(某宗教),享有权利,听,提到,反对,想到,更喜欢,对......反应
          回答, 响应,注意,服从于,向......投降,转向,屈服
          b AT:amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock
          look, point(or to), sh
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