英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson63-64
课文详注 Further notes on the text1.fell ill, 感觉病了;look ill, 看起来有病。
前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，可像am/is/are那样，后面跟形容词。
2.…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必须卧床休息一周。
so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。又如：
for two hours each day 每天两小时
3.That's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。
句中的news是不可数名词，不是复数形式。在英语中，有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数使用，又如：mumps(腮腺炎)，measles (麻疹)。
4.She has a headache. 她头疼。
根据现代英语习惯，headache前常用不定冠词a。其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如：an earache(耳疼)，a toothache
(牙疼)，a stomach ache(胃疼)。
5.take/have an aspirin, 服/吃一片阿司匹林。
6.have a temperature, 发烧。
语法 Grammar in use
1.完全动词 have(2)
have(和 have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种情况：
(1)必须用不定冠词，如 a cold(感冒)，a headache(头疼)，a sore throat(嗓子疼)：
I have a headache/cold. 我头疼/感冒了。
(2)不定冠词可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold(患感冒)，have(a)backache/stomach
ache/toothache(患背痛/胃痛/牙疼等)：
I've had(a) toothache all night. 我牙疼了一整夜。
(3)复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles(麻疹)，mumps(流行性腮腺炎)，shingles(带状疱疹)：
Most children are in bed with mumps. 大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
(4)被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu(流行性感冒)，gout(痛风)，hepatitis(肝炎)等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days. 我因患流感，卧床10天。
the也可以与 flu，measles和 mumps等词连用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps. 他得了流感/麻疹/腮腺炎。
2.must(2)
must是情态助动词(如can一样)，它本身没有时态、性或数的变化，也不能单独作谓语动词(简短回答除外)。must表示“必要性”，即某人必须做某事。(请参见
Lessons 29～30语法部分。)
词汇学习 Word study
1.feel v.
(1)觉得;感到;意识到：
I could feel rain on my face. 她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。
He's feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
(2)摸，触;(客体)给人某种感觉：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一个小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。
(3)认为;以为;相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake. 我认为他犯了一个错误。
I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。
2.remember v.
(1)记得;回忆：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?
威廉斯太太记得起医生的电话号码吗?
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit. 我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
(2)记住;牢记;不忘记：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.
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