英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 20:22:44

2013年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题(5)

1. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的荣耀荡然无存).
  2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________(就开始干活了).
  3. I've got many novels,_______________(其中一些很有趣).
  4. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________(她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了).
  5. ________________(被告涉嫌参与)a murder case.
  答案与解析:
  1. nothing remains of its former glory
  翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当everything,anything,something,nothing作主语时,相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。"昔日的"可以用former作定语修饰glory,in former days通常在句中作状语。另外,本句还采用了反译法,原中文否定在动词谓语部分,而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain,否定含义体现在主语nothing上。
  2. than they began to work
  本题考查no sooner...than的用法。这里想再强调的是,no sooner...than只能用于过去时,一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用,但hardly/scarcely...when有时可以用于现在时,表示一种经常性的行为,如:The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.(天刚破晓,他就起床学习。)
  3. some of which are very interesting
  本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,当of which,of whom结构和some,all,both等代词或数词连用时,可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样:of which some are very interesting。
  4. went her hopes,courage,and strength
  本题考查状语位于句首,主句用倒装语序。这可以起到强调或使句子平衡的作用。"随之消失"的英文表达是go with...,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果还原本句的正常语序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
  5. The accused is suspected of being involved in
          "the+adj."作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时,谓语动词要用单数。这些形容词还可以被其他词语修饰,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被both...and...修饰,the可以省略。"涉嫌"即"被怀疑......",因此用be suspected of doing较为准确。"参与"虽然可以说take part in,join in,participate in,但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in。
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