英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-11 20:11:20

2013英语四级完型填空练习题第011组

  Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed -1- over the centuries.During the 1950‘s and 1960‘s especially, increased attention has been devoted to -2- the reading process. -3- specialists agree that reading -4- a complex organization of higher mental -5-, they disagree -6- the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, -7- reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand -8-.
          These authorities -9- that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is -10- related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without -11- their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, -12- some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who -13- reads.
          Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its -14-. By some expert they would not be -15- as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most -16- and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to -17- the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various -18-, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do -19- widely and enthusiastically. -20- reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
          1. substantively substantially substitutively  subjectively
          2. define and describe definition and description defining and describing have defined and described
          3. Although If Unless  Until
          4. involves involves to is involved  involves of
          5. opinions effects manners  functions
          6. of  about for  into
          7. view look reassure agree
          8. by  to off  for
          9. content  contend contempt contact
          10. inexplicably inexpressibly inextricably inexpediently
          11. interpreting saying explaining  reading
          12. like for example according to as
          13. sometimes might practical actually
          14. entire  entirety entirely entity
          15. classed  granted classified  graded
          16. inclusive inclinable conclusive  complicated
          17. break up elaborate define  unlock
          18. purposes degrees stages  steps
          19. such so as so  such as
          20. By the way  In short So far  On the other hand
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