大学英语六级听力讲义与笔记汇总
资料的选择：1、听力原题 2、TOEFL的听力 3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》
听力结构：
Section A：10个短对话
Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）
类型题：
比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……
回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Would you go with us? Would you join us?
Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?
Wanna come?
应试听力提高的三个层次：
1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题
听力遇到的问题：
一、语音问题：
连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。
二、态度方向：
测试：I’m upset. × I’m overjoyed. √
I’m beside myself with joy. √ I’m in the blues. ×
I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. ×
三、口语话问题：
语气（升降调、重读）
例句：Something just hit the front window.
What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）
例句：He was my boyfriend.
考校园生活：
学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）
口语词汇
tape 胶带（邮局场景） cassette 磁带
project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的
terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的
I see. 我明白。
I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我听说。
I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta)
be going to = be gonna want to = wanna
tell him I’ll take this book. 表示买
I won’t buy that. 我不信。buy=believe
四、场景问题：
1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）
例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）
textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography
manager, order--bookstore
解题思路：
比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down
but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。
例题：
A) He has some work to do.
B) The woman is going to do that.
C) His boss is coming to see him.
D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.
W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.
M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.
Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?
注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
2. run out of 用完，没有
boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）
生活中常用的动词非常简单：
take make go win let have
口语中常用短语：
1. mess 脏乱
His dormitory is in a big mess.
2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。
happen to meet 恰巧碰到
3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。
run out of 用完了
check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开
wear out 穿破
be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫
make out 辨认出
figure out 想清楚，弄明白
She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。
She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮
work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼
help out 帮个大忙
find out 打听，查明真相
dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子
cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
cook out 在外野餐
hang out 闲逛
turn out (to be) 事实证明
例题：
A) He can’t find his new apartment.
B) He had a bigger apartment before.
C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.
D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.
W: How do you find your new apartment?
M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
注：1. dormitory 宿舍
apartment 公寓
laboratory
secretary
房子难找；房租贵；房太吵
2. How do you find ...= How do you like...
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now.
例题：
A) The apartment is better furnished.
B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.
C) It’s less expensive to live in an apartment.
D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.
M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?
W: Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door.
Q: Why does the woman want to move?
住房场景：
1、房难找
2、房租太贵
3、房太吵
注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要
2. must 表猜测
have got to do 表应该，必须
例题：
A) He didn’t buy anything.
B) He got some medicine for his foot.
C) He was sick and couldn’t go shopping.
D) He bought everything except the football.
W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?
M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.
Q: What does the man mean?
注：sore foot 脚疼
sore throat 嗓子疼
例题：
A) She didn’t know her daughter could sing so well.
B) She sings better than her daughter.
C) She doesn’t like her daughter.
D) She herself doesn’t have a good voice.
M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.
W: Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it.
Q: What does the woman probably mean?
例题：
A) He finds history books difficult to understand.
B) He has to read a lot of history books.
C) He doesn’t like the history course.
D) He has lost his history book.
W: Why are you so tired and upset?
M: I’ve been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I’ll never get through the reading list.
Q: Why is the man worried?
作业：
1. paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸
research 查询资料（library)
2. presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address
着装正式；心里感受nervous
interview 面试（也需正式着装）
3. reading assignment 阅读作业
reading list 读书清单
对作业的评价一定是抱怨
写论文的步骤：
1、选题
2、查资料
3、打印
充满遗憾：
谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨
写论文的困难：
1、题目难选
2、资料难查
3、打字困难（机房总被占）
typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop.
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