【四六级冲刺】写作常用替换总结
大家写作文的时候可以尽量把右边的换成左边的：）1. A number of --- many/ a lot of
2. A great deal of ---a lot of
3. A great many --- al lot of
4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of
5. A variety of --- many kind of
6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough
7. A small sum of – little money
8. Adequate --- enough
9. A majority of --- most of
10. Approximately – almost
11. Above all --- the most important thing
12. accelerate – increase
13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin
14. Acquire---gain/ obtain
15. Acquaintance ---friend /company
16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．． Badly
17. advocate –call for
18. adversity – hardship
19. afford to – can pay for
20. attribute to – because of
21. Assailed by --- troubled by
22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell
23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb
24. appeal to ---call for
25. arise from – originate from
26. Attempt to do --- want to do
27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of---think/talk/see/hear
28. at the cost of 以什么为代价
29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise
30. authority --- government
31. Available ---have free time
32. be addicted to – like
33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do
34. better – to make sth better
35. be crucial to---be important to
36. be confronted with – face with
37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do
38. be fond of – like
39. be beneficial to – be good for
40. be detrimental to – be harmful for
41. be exposed to – encounter
42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by
43. be initiated to – start
44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45. be obsessed with – be attracted by
46. be indebted to –appreciate
47. be prone to – tend to do
48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth
49. bring forward --- advocate
50. But more often than not ---often
51. By comparison --- compared with
52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when
53. call forth – arose
54. carry out –implement
55. celebrity – famous people
56. cherish – care
57. claim --say
58. Confirm --- make sure / assure
59. conform to – similar to
60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among
61. compare – to --- take sth as
62. content – satisfied
63. contribute to – result in
64. constitute --- make up with
65. counter-measure-- solution
66. cultivate --- educate
67. Demand –ask
68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb
69. disastrous – sad
70. disturbing – annoying
71. distinctive --- special
72. do deliberately –mean to
73. dote on – excessive care for
74. Draw to its close ---- close /end
75. drastic measure – tough measure
76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth
77. endure – bear
78. endeavor to – try to
79. excessive – to much
80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb
81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly
82. Extol --- speak highly
83. excel – surpass
84. Fail to– didn’t/don’t
85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___
86. fierce – cruel
87. frequently/regularly -- often
88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because
89. foster - cultivate
90. fulfill—make dream come true
91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause
92. give more thought to-- think it over
93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体
94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about
95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do
96. go insane – go crazy
97. go astray – go into a wrong way
98. guarantee– assure
99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth
100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for
101. have a passion for – like
102. have a great influence on --- affect sth
103. heart and soul– with all my heart
104. hesitate to– reluctant to
105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that
106. I could not help doing---- I cannot control myself of doin sth
107. Industrious --- diligent
108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard---as/ refer to ---as
109. imperative – necessary
110. in possession of ---- own
111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth
112. In the case of – take --as an example
113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do
114. indulged in –immerse sb in
115. Invariably --- always
116. inseparable – indivisible
117. inevitable – unavoidable
118. in no time—immediately
119. Inferior to ---- worse than
120. in support of – support
121. in that – because
122. in mounting numbers – a great number of
123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that…
124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……
125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…
126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped
127. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…
128. it is inconceivable – it’s hard to imagine / believe –
129. it’s vital to–it’s important to
130. It’s essential... --- it’s important
131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that
132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-
133. It would be unforgivable to do---- cannot do sth
134. Large sums of money --- lots of money
135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to
136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea
137. live up to – fulfill
138. long for– desire
139. lose the reason – lose the head
140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous
141. Make a close study of ---- research on
142. make use of – take advantage of
143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully
144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about
145. Nor is ---without its beauty – however, it’s also has its advantage
146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most
147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone
148. Now that ….but --- although/ though
149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…
150. News come to me that----- I heard the news that
151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache
152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look
153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain
154. obligation –duty
155. Occupy---take up
156. Occur – happen
157. odds – problem
158. painstaking – effort
159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better
160. preserve – keep
161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—
162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly
163. poverty-stricken area– poor area
164. predicament – hardship
165. Promptly --- in time
166. prominent (men)--- important (men)
167. pursue– seek
168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly
169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth
170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth
171. renowned – famous
172. reckless move – move on an impulse
173. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取
174. ringleader – main course
175. ruin –damage
176. run counter to – against
177. reverse---turn –around
178. recruit – hire
179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____
180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for
181. Second to none ---best
182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异
183. setback – hardship
184. shrink –decrease
185. shelter –protect
186. solely– only
187. spare no effort doing –try best to
188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth
189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth
190. Superior to ---- better than
191. surmount – overcome
192. tailor to --- suit/ fit
193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth
194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth
195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally
196. tend to --- be likely to
197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately
198. The truth is that --- in fact
199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.
200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting
201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth
202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand
203. thorough – completely
204. Unfortunate --- unlucky
205. undergo—experience
206. unrelenting – insistent
207. ultimate goal – final goal
208. utilize – apply / use
209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.
210. Would rather…than----- prefer to do sth
211. worship – love
212. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem
213. yield to – surrender
cap: taxi
expensive: cost you
single: one way (transportation)
most: the majority of
(free) gift: (thank you) present
discount: % off
advantage: positive side
disadvantage: unfortunately
develop: help encouraging
early on: right at the beginning
cope with: deal with
increased amounts of: high levels of
aim is to do: should
should avoid by doing: never by doing
look at: observe at
be more important: priority
satisfaction: need
no noise: quiet
long: quite a
car: motor
positioned: location: where we are
the purpose of: aims to
extremely beautiful: awesome beauty
was part of: away from the rest of
impressive size: sheer volume
aiding: helping
tactics: strategies
underestimate: rather reluctant to do…shortsighted
larger relevant field of: bigger area of
no military: peace
entrance: access
reduced: fewer
strengthened: more efficient
and: as well as
people: adults: population
lack of: fewer
other parts of: the rest of
very poor sanitation: suffer from appalling sanitary conditions
behind: in the back of
(railway) service: commuter lines
local: regional
read: look through
after (a year): later than
starting: embark upon
feet: hooves
available: existing
heard: been told
alone: independently
every (month): once a (month)
viewed: regarded as
typical: traditional
of the region: this part of (England)
must: have to do
investigate: look at
it is not clear: hypotheses
have been above a certain level: exceeded
limited: restricted
the distance: the range of
a variety of: a range of
relevant to: covering
a large part of: a significant proportion of
when water is short: in times of drought
maximum: up to
should not be: without any
each month: every four weeks
takes: lasts (a period of time)
could not meet overheads: ran out of money
hold an event: organize activities
raise money: bring in funds
listening to: follow
large amount of: a lot of
normal (speed): natural speed
when: on the dates
good links: close relationships
drop in: falling
growing: increased
delay due to: stalled by
change: alter
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