双语新闻：2012年中国体育十大新闻
China's top 10 sports news in 2012Following are the top 10 sports news stories of China in theyear of 2012 selected by Xinhua News Agency:
- Chess world champion Hou Yifan claimed a historical victoryover Hungarian Judit Polgar, the strongest female player of alltime, on January 31, 2012 in their first over-the-boardencounter in Gibraltar.
The 17-year-old Chinese grandmaster had white and won an endgame in round seven of the 10th Gibraltar Chess Festiva over Polgar, who had never lost to female player in 20 years.
- With the help of former NBA superstar Stephon Marbury, the Beijing Ducks knocked off titleholders Guangdong Tigers 124-121 on March 30 to wrap up a 4-1 victory at the best-of-sevenCBA finals for their first-ever Chinese championship.
- Feng Shanshan fired a bogey-free five-under par 67 on June 10 to capture the LPGAChampionship by two strokes, becoming the first Chinese golfer to win a major title.
- Two former Chinese soccer heads were sentenced on June 13 to 10 and a half years in prison fortaking bribes, marking the culmination of a campaign to eliminate graft in the Chinese professionalsoccer leagues, which had been afflicted with match-fixing, gambling and other illicit behavior.
Xie Yalong, former deputy chief of China's football association, and his successor Nan Yong, wereeach fined 200,000 yuan.
- Team China created another Olympic success in London 2012, grabbing 38 gold, 27 silver and 23 bronze medals for the second place on both the medal and gold tally, a second-to-best resultonly next to that of the 2008 Games on home soil, while their Paralympic counterparts took 95 gold, 71 silver and 65 bronze to top the table.
- Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen, each with two Olympic gold medals, led the Chinese swimmers tomajor breakthroughs at London Olympic Games.
China registered its best ever Olympic swimming result in London by finishing second overall, onlyafter the United States, with 10 medals, and went on to finish runner-up at the short course worldchampionships in Istanbul.
- China decided in October to launch a three-year program to monitor students' health and fitnessfrom 2013. The monitoring will be conducted by a third-party institution and the results will bereleased to the students' parents. For schools and regions whose students' health keeps decliningfor three consecutive years, they will be lowly graded in evaluation of educational competence.
- Guangzhou Evergrande became the first team ever to have defended its Chinese Super Leaguetitle on October 27 after beating Liaoning Hongyun 1-0 at home in the penultimate round.
Three weeks later, Evergrande beat Guizhou Renhe 4-2 in the China's FA Cup final, claiming thesecond title of the season with an aggregate score of 5-3.
- A first-ever Asian branch of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was established in Shanghaion November 12.
The Shanghai branch is tasked with resolving sports-related disputes.
- Chinese boxer Xiong Chaozhong won over Mexican Javier "Demonio" Martinez in Kunming, Southwest China, on November 24 for the vacant World Boxing Council minimum weight title.
The 29-year-old former WBC Asian super flyweight champion won a unanimous 12-round decision, becoming China's first professional world champion in the sport.
新华社体育部评出２０１２年中国体育十大新闻（按事件发生时间先后为序）：
１、侯逸凡破小波尔加“不败金身”
北京时间１月３１日凌晨，在第１０届直布罗陀国际象棋公开赛第七轮比赛中，中国棋手侯逸凡执白４７回合击败世界女子棋坛“无冕之王”、匈牙利名将朱迪特·波尔加（小波尔加），终结了后者２０年来在正式慢棋比赛中对女棋手的不败纪录。
２、北京队首捧ＣＢＡ冠军奖杯
大牌外援不断涌入，提升ＣＢＡ等职业联赛观赏性并重构男篮格局。３月３０日晚，拥有前ＮＢＡ球星马布里的北京金隅队以１２４：１２１击败“七冠王”广东东莞银行队，从而爆冷以４：１的总比分，历史上首夺ＣＢＡ总决赛冠军。１万８千余名观众现场见证了这一历史性时刻。
３、冯珊珊夺高尔夫球大满贯赛冠军
北京时间６月１１日，在美国举行的世界女子职业高尔夫球四大满贯赛之一的ＬＰＧＡ锦标赛上，冯珊珊夺得职业生涯首个大满贯赛冠军，也成为女子职业高尔夫球史上第一位夺得大满贯赛冠军的中国高尔夫球协会注册球手。
４、谢亚龙、南勇等人被判刑
始于２００９年的中国足坛反赌扫黑风暴，在长达两年多的调查审理后，于２月１８日和６月１３日，分两批对５９名被告人作出一审宣判。两位中国足协前专职副主席谢亚龙、南勇均被判处有期徒刑十年六个月。昔日足坛呼风唤雨的人物杨一民、张建强、陆俊等分别受到法律惩处。
５、中国健儿在两个奥运再现精彩
伦敦奥运会上，中国代表团共获得３８金２７银２３铜，金牌榜和奖牌榜均列第二，取得了境外参加奥运会的最好成绩。在伦敦残奥会上，中国体育代表团夺得９５金７１银６５铜，位居金牌榜和奖牌榜第一，创造了我国残疾人体育事业的新辉煌。在８月７日的伦敦奥运会男子１１０米栏预赛中，刘翔上演了比２００８年北京奥运会时更为悲情的一幕；男篮小组赛五连败出局，女排和女篮均无缘四强。
６、中国游泳队成第二集团领头羊
在伦敦奥运会上，中国游泳队首次出现男、女奥运“双冠王”，共获得５金２银３铜共１０枚奖牌，名列美国队之后，成为第二集团领头羊，超越了１９９２年巴塞罗那奥运会时，“五朵金花”创造的４金５银的历史最好成绩。孙杨摘得两冠，中国男子游泳实现奥运金牌“零突破”；夺得奥运两金的叶诗文，在年末世界短池游泳锦标赛上加冕，从而成为集奥运会、长池世锦赛、短池世锦赛冠军和世界纪录保持者于一身的“全满贯”选手。
７、我国将实施学校体育三年“行动计划”
为改变我国青少年体质健康令人担忧的现状，２０１２年１０月国务院办公厅转发教育部、发展改革委、财政部、体育总局等四部委联合制定的《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》，规定我国将实施学校体育三年行动计划。自２０１３年起，将全面开展学生体质健康监测，测试总体结果将及时公布，并向学生和家长通报。对学生体质健康水平持续三年下降的地区和学校，在教育工作评估和评优评先中实行“一票否决”。
８、广州恒大荣膺双冠王
在１０月２７日进行的中超联赛第２９轮一场比赛中，卫冕冠军广州恒大依靠郜林的压哨绝杀，１：０战胜辽宁宏运队，提前一轮夺得冠军，成为中超联赛成立９年以来首支卫冕的球队。在１１月１８日进行的中国足协杯决赛第二回合比赛中，广州恒大主场４：２战胜贵州人和，两回合总比分５：３夺取足协杯冠军，从而成为中超和足协杯的双冠王。
９、亚洲首个ＣＡＳ听证中心落户上海
国际体育仲裁法庭上海听证中心于１１月１２日揭牌成立，该中心是国际体育仲裁法庭在亚洲的第一个听证中心。国际体育仲裁法庭（ＣＡＳ）成立于１９８４年，由时任国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇提议设立，总部位于瑞士洛桑。国际体育仲裁法庭是通过仲裁或调解的手段，解决体育相关纠纷的机构，它独立于任何其他的体育组织，是国际体育界最权威的争端解决机构。
１０、熊朝忠夺ＷＢＣ金腰带创历史
坐镇昆明主场的中国拳手熊朝忠１１月２４日击败墨西哥拳王、素有“魔鬼”之称的哈·马丁内斯，成功夺得世界拳击理事会（ＷＢＣ）迷你轻量级世界拳王金腰带并创造了中国职业拳击历史，成为中国首位世界职业拳王。现年２９岁的熊朝忠来自云南省文山州，６年前进入昆明众威拳击俱乐部，经过艰苦训练，逐步成为ＷＢＣ世界排名最高的中国拳手。
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