英语口译指导：2011年政府工作报告十二
(三)巩固和加强农业基础地位3. Consolidating and strengthening the position of agriculture as the
foundation of the economy
坚持把“三农”工作放在重中之重，在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化，巩固和发展农业农村好形势。
We will steadfastly make agriculture, rural areas, and farmers the top
priority of the government’s work; carry out agricultural modernization while
deepening industrialization and urbanization; and consolidate and build upon the
favorable situation in agriculture and rural areas.
确保农产品供给，多渠道增加农民收入。要把保障粮食安全作为首要目标，毫不放松地抓好农业生产。稳定粮食种植面积，支持优势产区生产棉花、油料、糖料等大宗产品。大力发展畜牧业、渔业、林业。切实抓好新一轮“菜篮子”工程建设，大中城市郊区要有基本的菜地面积和生鲜食品供给能力。强化农业科技支撑，发展壮大农作物种业，大规模开展高产创建。
We will ensure an adequate supply of agricultural products and increase
farmers’ incomes through multiple channels. We will make safeguarding food
security our primary goal, and work tirelessly to increase agricultural
production. We will keep the area planted in grain crops stable, and support the
growing of cotton, oilseed and sugar crops in the most suitable areas. We will
energetically develop the animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry sectors. We
will effectively carry out the new round of the "vegetable basket" program and
ensure that suburbs of large and medium-sized cities have a basic area for
growing vegetables and a basic ability to supply fresh produce for urban
residents. We will get science and technology to better support agriculture,
develop and expand the crop seed industry, and launch large-scale efforts to
increase agricultural production.
继续实施粮食最低收购价政策，今年小麦最低收购价每50公斤提高5到7元，水稻最低收购价每50公斤提高9到23元。大力发展农村非农产业，壮大县域经济，提高农民职业技能和创业、创收能力，促进农民就地就近转移就业。提高扶贫标准，加大扶贫开发力度。
We will continue to implement the policy of minimum grain purchase prices,
raise the floor price for wheat by 5 to 7 yuan per 50 kg and increase the floor
price for rice by 9 to 23 yuan per 50 kg this year. We will energetically
develop nonagricultural industries in rural areas, strengthen county economies,
improve farmers’ vocational skills and their ability to start their own
businesses and increase their incomes, and encourage them to find
nonagricultural employment in their hometowns or nearby areas. We will raise the
poverty line, and intensify our efforts to alleviate poverty through
development.
大兴水利，全面加强农业农村基础设施建设。重点加强农田水利建设、中小河流治理、小型水库和病险水闸除险加固以及山洪地质灾害防治。完善排灌设施，发展节水灌溉，加固河流堤岸，搞好清淤疏浚，消除水库隐患，扩大防洪库容。
We will put great effort into water conservancy, and comprehensively
strengthen agricultural and rural infrastructure. We will focus on developing
more irrigation and water conservancy projects, harnessing small and
medium-sized rivers, reinforcing small reservoirs and faulty and dangerous
sluices, and preventing and responding to geological disasters from mountain
torrents. We will improve irrigation and drainage facilities, develop
water-saving irrigation, reinforce river embankments, clear away silt and dredge
waterways, eliminate hidden dangers in reservoirs, and increase their storage
capacity to prevent floods.
通过几年努力，全面提高防汛抗旱、防灾减灾能力。大力推进农村土地开发整理，大规模建设旱涝保收高标准农田，加快全国新增千亿斤粮食生产能力建设。加强农村水电路气房建设，大力改善农村生产生活条件，努力为农民建设美好家园。
Through several years of hard work, we will comprehensively improve our
ability to prevent floods, control droughts, and prevent and mitigate natural
disasters. We will vigorously develop and improve rural land, develop arable
land that meets high drought and flood resistance standards on a large scale,
and accelerate our work to increase the country’s grain production capacity by
50 million tons. We will intensify work on projects to provide running water and
electricity to rural homes, build and improve roads, exploit methane and
construct rural housing, and energetically improve rural working and living
conditions, so that farmers can live in a nice environment.
加大“三农”
投入，完善强农惠农政策。财政支出重点向农业农村倾斜，确保用于农业农村的总量、增量均有提高;预算内固定资产投资重点用于农业农村基础设施建设，确保总量和比重进一步提高;土地出让收益重点投向农业土地开发、农田水利和农村基础设施建设，确保足额提取、定向使用。
We will increase funding for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers and
improve our policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers. We will
direct more government spending toward agriculture and rural areas, and ensure
that total expenditures and spending increases in this area are both higher than
last year. Our budgetary fixed asset investment will be used mainly to develop
agricultural and rural infrastructure, and we will ensure that both the
proportion and the total amount of investment further increase. Proceeds from
the transfer of land-use rights will be spent primarily on developing
agricultural land, irrigation and water conservancy, and constructing rural
infrastructure, and we will ensure that an adequate amount of funds is drawn
from these proceeds and used for those purposes.
今年中央财政用于“三农”的投入拟安排9884.5亿元，比上年增加1304.8亿元。继续增加对农民的生产补贴，新增补贴重点向主产区、重点品种、专业大户、农民专业合作组织倾斜。增加中央财政对粮食、油料、生猪调出大县的一般性转移支付，扩大奖励补助规模和范围。
This year’s allocation for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers from the
central government budget will be 988.45 billion yuan, an increase of 130.48
billion yuan over last year. We will continue to increase subsidies to
agricultural production, and give high priority in the newly increased subsidies
to major production areas, key crop varieties, major specialized households, and
specialized farmer cooperatives. We will increase general transfer payments from
the central government to the major counties that supply other parts of the
country with grain, oilseed and pigs, and expand the size and scope of awards
and subsidies.
引导金融机构增加涉农信贷投放，确保涉农贷款增量占比不低于上年。加大政策性金融对“三农”的支持力度。健全政策性农业保险制度，建立农业再保险和巨灾风险分散机制。
We will encourage financial institutions to increase their supply of credit
for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers and ensure that this year’s percentage
increase in credit is no less than that of last year. We will increase
policy-based financial support for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. We
will improve the policy-supported agricultural insurance system, and develop an
agricultural reinsurance system and a mechanism for diffusing the risk of huge
catastrophes.
深化农村改革，增强农村发展活力。坚持和完善农村基本经营制度，健全覆盖耕地、林地、草原等家庭承包经营制度。有序推进农村土地管理制度改革。探索建立耕地保护补偿机制。继续推进农村综合改革。全面实施村级公益事业建设一事一议财政奖补，大幅增加奖补资金规模。
We will deepen rural reform, and increase the vitality of rural
development. We will adhere to and improve the basic rural operating system and
improve the household contract responsibility system for land use including
farmland, forestland and grassland. We will move forward with reform of the
rural land management system in an orderly manner. We will explore and establish
a compensation mechanism for protecting arable land. We will continue to carry
out comprehensive rural reforms. We will fully implement the government award
and subsidy system for village-level public works projects, the launching of
which is determined by villagers themselves, and we will significantly increase
the size of awards and subsidies.
加快发展农民专业合作组织和农业社会化服务体系，提高农业组织化程度。年底前，在全国普遍建立健全乡镇或区域性农业技术推广、动植物疫病防控、农产品质量监管等公共服务机构。
We will accelerate the development of specialized farmer cooperatives and
the system whereby various sectors of society provide services for agriculture,
and raise the level of organization in agriculture. By the end of this year, we
will put in place sound public services for spreading agricultural technology;
preventing and controlling animal and plant diseases; and monitoring the quality
of agricultural products in townships, towns and regions all over the
country.
解决13亿中国人的吃饭问题始终是头等大事，任何时候都不能掉以轻心。我们有信心也有能力办好这件大事。
Ensuring adequate food for 1.3 billion Chinese people is always a top
priority, and we must never treat this issue lightly. We have the confidence and
the ability to handle this important matter well.
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