英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-10 18:36:52

世界文化知多少:各国餐桌礼仪须知

  英国
          Britain
          Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
          Never: Speak with your mouth full.
          英国
          √左手持叉,右手持刀。
          ×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。
          丹麦
          Denmark
          Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.
          Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it
until only crumbs are left.
          丹麦
          √若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。
          ×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。
          日本
          Japan
          Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.
          Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one
another.
          日本
          √吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。
          ×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。
          泰国
          Thailand
          Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as
the riches pays.
          Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.
          泰国
          √饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。
          ×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。
          墨西哥
          Mexico
          Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before
eating.
          Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.
          墨西哥
          √等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。
          ×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。
          中东
          Middle East
          Always: Eat your meal in silence.
          Never: Pass food with your left hand.
          中东
          √用餐时保持安静。
          ×用左手递食物。
          德国
          Germany
          Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook
that the food is tender.
          Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.
          德国
          √取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。
          ×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
          蒙古
          Mongolia
          Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
          Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.
          蒙古
          √持杯时,手掌朝上。
          ×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。
          肯尼亚
          Kenya
          Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table
for you.
          Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can
start.
          肯尼亚
          √餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
          ×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
          智利
          Chile
          Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.
          Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.
          智利
          √邀请女士先入座。
          ×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。
          
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