一般将来时讲解：一般将来时结构+习题
我们除了用“be going to+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时.will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形
“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他
Some day people will go to the moon .
否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
Some day people will not go to the moon .
一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will Some day people go to the moon ?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
Where will some people go ?
“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We will come and work in this factory every year.
例句
1.I will call you this evening.
2. Students will use computers to learn in the future.
3. He will help his sister with her lessons.
4. We won’t be free(空闲的) this afternoon.
5. She will not listen to me.
6.The birds won’t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
7. There will be a strong wind soon.
8. I will not tell it to him.
9. I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.
10.He will use his pen and his computer.
11. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow?
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”
和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构
没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形
式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原
形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't
work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不，不要。)
A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No,
please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming
back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating
in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D.
flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______
(leave).
2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
-I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
-I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
-I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join
you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own
eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______
(leave).
2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
-I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
-I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
-I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join
you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own
eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
四、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow?
- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-________. (不，不要。)
A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't D. No, please.
8. - Where is the morning paper?
- I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
- No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't B. they won't. C. they aren't D. they don't.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
-________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won't.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?
- OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
五、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will
; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ;
get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house.
3.We are going to read this book.
4.-Will your father go fishing?-No，he is going swimming.
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