英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 17:52:03

初二英语语法大全:关于“说”的词汇

  22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
          1. tell 意为"告诉、讲述",指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲
          述一件事。如:
          He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
          他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
          Father always tells interesting stories to us.
          爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
          tell sb sth 意为"告知某人某事"。如:
          He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
          tell sb to do sth 意为"告诉某人去做某事"。如:
          David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
          2. speak 意为"说话、讲话",后面主要接语言。如:
          He can speak English and a little Chinese.
          他能讲英语和一点汉语。
          speak to 意为"和.....讲话、谈话"。如:
          Can I speak to Mr Zhang?   我能和张先生讲话吗?
          speak of 意为"提到、说起"。如:
          The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
          3. talk 意为"谈话、讲话",如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;
          如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
          Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
          He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
          talk about 意为"谈论......"。如:
          They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
          have a talk with 意为"与......交谈"。如:
          Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
          4. say 意为"说"。如:
          Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
          say to 意为"对......说"。如:
          He said to his students that they would have a test.
          他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
          It is said that... 意为"据说"。如:
          It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
          据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
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