英语自学网 发表于 2016-7-9 17:50:46

零基础学英语:语法入门之名词性从句

名词性从句
  在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
  引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
  连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)
  连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
  连接副词:when, where, how, why
  不可省略的连词:
  1. 介词后的连词
  2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略
  That she was chosen made us very happy.
  We heard the news that our team had won.
  【比较】whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,whether不能被if取代:
  1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
  2. 引导表语从句
  3. whether从句作介词宾语
  4. 从句后有“or not”,例:Whether he will come or not is not clear.
  大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语:
  It is not important who will go.
  It is still unknown which team will win the match.
          (实习编辑:于晓伟)
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