2018年12月英语四级词汇考点归纳：减少
英语四级词汇考点归纳：减少Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional
energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing.
英语四级译文:
身体能量是有限的，而且会随着年龄的增长而减少，而精神的能量则是无限的，它与基因或成长经历无关。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or
upbringing。unlike physical energy作整句的方式状语，其中还带有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰physical
energy。
finite意为“有限的”。如:
We should treasure our finite fossil fuel reserves.我们应该珍惜有限的矿物燃料储备。
finite的反义词为infinite(无限的)。如:
It is difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.掌握无限的空间概念是很难的。
英语四级考点归纳:
diminish, decrease, reduce都可以译为“减少”，三者的区别在于:
※ diminish强调的是程度的降低。如:
1) He likes to diminish the skills of others.他喜欢贬低别人的技能。
2) As he turned the knob, the sound diminished.他一转旋钮，声音就变小了。
※ decrease强调的是感情变弱或者数量的减少。如:
1) His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。
2) They are making further efforts to decrease military
spending.他们正在做进一步的努力，来减少军费开支。
※ reduce强调的是程度的降低、数量的减少或者能力的降低。如:
1) The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of
inflation.新政府的首要任务是降低通货膨胀水平。
2) Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to
colds.多吃一些维生素会降低你患感冒的可能性。
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