2018年6月英语四级听力解析（徐州新东方）
四级考试真题解析
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【整体解析】
听力试卷整体中等难度偏简单。本次大学四级听力试题难度中上，大部分题目仍然遵守视听一致原则。新闻考察的内容包括为第一篇响尾蛇(rattlesnake)盘踞在Kelly车里，造成恐慌;第二篇快餐篇(Fast-Food)，探讨快餐例如麦当劳(McDonald)和汉堡王(Burger
King) “快”服务变慢的原因;第三篇是外太空任务，关键词包括mission、earth
orbit(轨道)等。对话包括老话题：聊旅行以及约会。短文内容为工作篇(job
market/jobseeker)、学生应多增加校外机会以及跳舞(dance)的乐趣。
三篇新闻中有两篇的第一道题目都严格遵循首句不超过第二句出题的原则。新闻的每篇第二道/第三道题也都严格遵循顺序出题以及视听一致的原则。长对话第一篇整体也比较简单，没有出现总结题，长对话的第一道题都是遵循首三回合，如第一篇是在第一个回合对话出答案，都是遵循视听一致的原则。总结题在第三部分听力篇章中才开始出现。听力试卷整体偏简单，只要考前在课上认真吸收讲过的听力技巧，能够对应到正确的位置就能够及时并且精准得定位到答案。
【试题解析】
News report one详解:
第一题是细节题，答案在开头第三句，并且跟在容易出题的转折词but后，原文“But the woman say the rattlesnake
terrified her out of her ways”;
第二题是细节题，定位在文章倒数第二句，原文“the snake tries to find its road and get out of the
car”.
News report one 原文:
Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out
of the across her feetas she was driving down the high way. Rattlesnakes are
poisonous and threat to the people generally. But the woman say the rattlesnake
terrified her out of her ways . It was rough with big nails, says XXX, who was
on the way to pick up her friend from the airport when it happened. I don’t know
when my hands on my steering wheel or not. I’m not the most flexible woman in
the woman. But I can guarantee mys knees were up next to my ears. She said the
snake the was first under the seat and she hoped it would stay there until she
was able to get off the high way. ‘that didn’t work out.’ she says. Here he
comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car. Kelly called for
help and, Washington control animal officers came and captured the snake.
Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake?
Q2:What does the report say about the snake?
News report two详解:
第三题是主旨题，答案在开头第一句，原文“Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to
be”;
第二题是细节题，定位在文章中后段，原文“Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there
are more choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take
longer to prepare”.
News report two 原文:
Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds
that MacDonald posted its slowest drives through times since this survey was
first conducted fifty years ago. As McDonald’s, customers were spent on average
three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they
received their food. About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and
lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned
by QSR, an industry trade publication, and McDonald wasn’t alone in slowing
down. Other changes also saw their drive through performance slow down. Among
the reasons for the slower surveys, today there are more choices on the menu,
and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of
course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are
hugely important to chase such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell.
Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business
that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of
course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score,
Ochers says, accuracy is still really high.
Q3.What is news report mainly about?
Q4.What has slowed down McDonald drive through service?
News report three详解:
第五题是主旨题，答案在开头第一句，原文“The first private mission outside of the earth
orbit”;
第六题是细节题，定位在第二句，原文“Moon express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase
size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on
commercial development”.
第七题同样是细节题，定位在文章倒数第三句，原文“the company is very optimistic about its
proposal”.
News report three 原文:
The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of
our think. U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately
held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late
2017. Moon express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase size package of
scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial
development. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative
conversations between a number of factual agencies. On the international
treaties, US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft
.This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically
but abroad . A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story. But
noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. Moon express is
not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out-space. Elon Musk’s
space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 2018.
5. What is the news report mainly about?
6. What is the Moon Express planning to do?
7. what does Moon Express think of its mission?
【试题解析】
Long conversation one详解:
第八题是细节题，出现在长对话前三个回合，原文“ I’m on holiday with my family in Thailand at the
moment”;
第九题是细节题，定位在文章中段，原文“I met a guy from Germany yesterday.”;
第十题是细节题，定位在文章中段，原文“My phone battery is almost dead now.”;
第十一题是细节题，定位在文章中段，原文“Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops. I
like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world”.
Long conversation one 原文:
A: Hey Sophia, how are you doing?
B: Hi, Bob. I’m good, thanks. Actually, I’m on holiday with my family in
Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.
A: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand. How I envy you !
B: I’ve only been in here a week, but you know Thailand is an amazing
place, I’m having a great time here. In fact, I’m now lying on the beach in
Phuket. I’ve been in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I’m already getting
sun burnt. Have you been here before?
A: No, I wish I had. What else have you been doing in Thailand besides
enjoying the sun?
B: Well,I met a guy from Germany yesterday. He showed me around the office
that he works at. Then I met many volunteer teachers who are mainly young people
from Europe.
A: Ahh, that’s interesting.
B: Yes. I also made a new little friend, Sarah. She was so cute. I was so
sad that we were to leave at the end of the day. If I ever come back to
Thailand, I’d definitely visit this place again, as a volunteer.
A: Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery
is almost dead now. Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops. I like
to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world. Bye now, enjoy
yourself Sophia.
B: Bye.
Q8: What does the woman say she is doing now?
Q9: What did the woman do yesterday?
Q10: Why does the man have to end the conversation?
Q11: Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from
Thailand?
【试题解析】
Passage one详解:
第十六题是细节题，出现在听力篇章的首三，第一句中原文“it is not a common for job seekers to send
applications for many positions. That is lots of time and lots of work to
organize.”;
第十七题是细节题，定位在文章中段，原文“Google is another tool to help you to organize your
work effectively”;
第十八题是细节题，定位在文章中段，原文“Nevertheless you should always focus on the quality not
the quantity. ”;
Passage one 原文:
In today’s job market, it is not a common for job seekers to send
applications for many positions. That is lots of time and lots of work to
organize. Certainly, you can’t want to waste your precious hours on following
the developments on the fashion, and miss the important deadlines, confuse
interview times or forget to follow up a result. Accordingly, managing our work
search properly is just as important as identify the job opportunities and send
your applications. If you are familiar with Microsoft Excel or a similar
program, creating a table is a simple and effective way to keep track your job
applications. If the excel isn’t used as drinking a cup of tea, don’t worried.
You can create a table in Microsoft. Google is another tool to help you to
organize your work effectively. If you have a G-mail account, you can create a
safe and send tables in addition to read a document like your cover letter and
resume. You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you make top with
the important dates. Clearly, there plenty of days to keep track of search and
to make efforts to simplify your job search well paid off. Nevertheless you
should always focus on the quality not the quantity. Only you apply the position
you are qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover
letters and updating your resume.
16.What does the speaker say about today’s jobseekers?
17.What kind of job can applicants do with the help of the Google?
18.What does the speaker suggest the jobseekers do?
Passage three详解:
第二十二题是细节题，出现在听力篇章的首三，第二句中原文“Dance in America is everywhere.”;
第二十三题是总结题，定位在文章中段，原文“ “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of
a dance studio in a small town in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else
with my life."”;
第二十四题是细节题，定位在文章中后段，原文“They arrive at the class in a bad mood and they leave
with a smile. Dancing seems to change their mood completely. ”;
Passage three 原文:
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance
expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
between. Dance in America is everywhere. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from
Harison to Harison and coast to coast. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office
parties or just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the
owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything
else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is
wonderful. My older students say it makes them feel young. It's marvellous to
watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social
life.” So why do we dance? “I can tell you about one young couple,” says
Bridges. “They arrive at the class in a bad mood and they leave with a smile.
Dancing seems to change their mood completely.”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?
Andrea Hillier, a dance teacher says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating
heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. I
keep practicing even when I'm exhausted. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds
me I'm alive.”
22. What does the passage say about the dance in America?
23. What do we know about the Lester Bridges dance studio?
24. What happened to the young couple after they attended last Bridges in
class?
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2018年6月四级真题答案解析
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