巧学语法：基础英语讲座【34】
【We are going to play football.】We are going to play football.我们将要去踢足球。
be going to 表示“将要”，这是一个表示“即将要发生或者打算，计划，决定要去做某事”的句型。To是不定式符号，后接动词。例如：
I'm going to see my friend.
我要去看我的朋友。
【Are you going to help the farms this afternoon?】
你今晚要去帮助农民干活吗？
注意：如果不定式动词是go,come,leave,则用它们的现在进行时态形式来表示“将来”。例如：
We are going to Bei Jing next week.
我们下周要去北京。
Don't worry.I'm coming.
别着急，我就来。
She is leaving now.
她现在就要走了。
【We are going to have a swim.】
We are going to have a swim.我们要去游泳。
Have a swim 表示“游泳”，这是一个“have +名词”的动词短语，通过名词引伸出动作含义来。例如：
Have a talk 交谈
have a rest 休息一下
have a lesson 上课
have a class 上课
have a meeting 开会
have a breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
have meals 吃饭
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a walk 散步
have a look 看一看。
【Could you get some for me,too?】
Could you get some for me,too?你能替我买一些吗？
句中的get 有“获得”，“取得”，“到达”，“买”等意思。应根据句子内容具体理解。例如：
I want to get an exercise book on the way home.
我想在回家的路上买个作业本。
How do you get to the factory?
你怎样去工厂。
I get a letter for you.
我给你带来了一封信。
【Why not?】
Why not?当然可以。这是一句对对方要求的肯定答复。用反问形式来表示肯定答复。例如：
"Can you go shopping with me?""Why not?Let's go."
“你能和我一起去买东西吗”“当然可以，走吧。”
"Would you like to help me with my English?""Why not?Let's begin."
“你愿意帮我学习英语吗？”“当然可以，咱们开始吧。”
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