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2017年12月英语四级美文:Salaries

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          2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总
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          Salaries
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          Economists and experts on wages have long tried to discover
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          what factors were influencing people’s salaries.
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          Most of the factors they listed one or two centuries ago
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          are still important today.
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          One of those is education: college graduates have earned
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          and are still earning more than workers
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          who have only finished high school,
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          and high-school graduates earn more than workers
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          who didn’t complete their studies there.
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          The difficulty and length of preparation for a profession
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          also plays a part in the size of the salary.
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          Danger and responsibility make a difference too —
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          the man or woman in charge of a project,
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          the person performing a difficult or dangerous task,
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          the airplane pilot responsible for many human lives,
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          usually get a proper compensation for their pains.
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          And yet there are exceptions to those rules.
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          Due to the needs of modern industry,
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          technicians with no college education are now commanding high salaries,
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          much closer to the college graduates'salaries
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          than they used to be in the past.
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          And there are many jobs in which danger
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          doesn’t bring much compensation.
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          Why doesn’t a fireman earn more than a postal clerk, for example?
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          And what about the policeman and the coal miner,
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          who risk their lives for a modest salary?
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          The answer is simple.
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          Actually, salaries are governed by a combination of factors,
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          the most important being one known as the law of supply and demand,
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          which says that the value of goods and services
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          is determined by the quantity available
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          compared with the number of possible buyers.
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          If there are more chickens on the market than people wishing to buy
them,
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          the price of poultry goes down.
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          If the number of specialized engineers
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          is much larger than the number of positions open to them,
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          the salaries drop even for the most impressive applicants.
          2017年12月英语四级美文100篇汇总
       
       
       
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