英语自学网 发表于 2017-9-28 22:44:53

研究表明:与狗狗共眠到底好不好?

  Is It Really Bad to Share a Bed With Your Dog?
          与狗狗共眠到底好不好?
          The question: Family dogs often spend the night in their owner's bedroom.
Might this affect people's sleep?
          研究主题:狗狗睡在主人房间是否会影响睡眠?
          In this study, the researchers assessed the sleep habits of 40 healthy
adults (average age, 44) who had no sleep disorders and who had a dog older than
6 months (average age, 5 years) that slept in the bedroom.
          此次研究对于40个健康的成年人的(平均年龄为44岁),他们睡眠情况良好,并且养狗时间超过6个月(平均时间为5年),平时狗狗和他们都睡在卧室。
          For seven nights, the human participants wore an activity monitor on their
wrist, and the dogs wore a similar device on their collar. People spent an
average of 7.9 hours in bed and 6.7 hours asleep.
          连续七天晚上,受试者手戴着活动监测仪,而他们的狗狗也会在脖子上佩戴相同装置。据观察,这些人每天在床上的时间平均为7.9小时,其中睡眠时间为6.7小时。
          Sleep efficiency was worse if the dog was on the bed rather than elsewhere
in the room: 80 vs. 83 percent. People also spent less time awake after
initially falling asleep if their dog was not on the bed. The dogs' sleep
efficiency was not affected by their location.
          据观察,与狗狗共处一室时,人的睡眠效率为80%;而狗狗在别处时,人们的睡眠效率为83%。如果不与狗狗同床,他们进入睡眠状态所用的时间更短。而狗狗的睡眠效率与它们睡觉场所没有关系。
          "A dog's presence in the bedroom may not be disruptive to human sleep, as
was previously suspected," the researchers, all affiliated with the Mayo
Clinic,reported.
          梅奥医疗集团的研究成员说:“狗狗的在场对主人睡眠的影响并不如之前我们所想的那么大。”
          Data came from a small number of participants for a short time. The study
did not include people with more than one dog in their bedroom and did not
include, for comparison, people who did not sleep with a dog in the bedroom. The
findings do not apply to other pets, such as cats.
          值得注意的是,本次调查的对象仅针对一小部分人,实验周期也比较短。研究没有包括那些在卧室里养多条狗的人,也未包括那些不和狗狗一起睡觉的人。本次研究结果并未推及其他宠物,比如说猫。
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